Lingoliloeng tsa lik'hamphani tse tharo tse holimo tsa Majapane li fumaneha ka seoelo le ho feta tikolohong eo indasteri ea likoloi ea lefats'e e anngoeng haholo ke tlhahiso le thekiso.
Mmarakeng oa likoloi oa lehae, likoloi tsa Majapane ka sebele ke matla a ke keng a hlokomolohuoa.'Me likoloi tsa Majapane tseo re buang ka tsona ka kakaretso li bitsoa "mabala a mabeli le tlhahiso e le' ngoe", e leng Toyota, Honda, le Nissan.Haholo-holo lihlopha tse ngata tsa bareki ba likoloi tsa malapeng, ke tšaba hore beng ba likoloi ba bangata kapa bao e tla ba beng ba likoloi ba tla sebetsana le lik'hamphani tsena tse tharo tsa likoloi.Ha ba bararo ba holimo ba Majapane ba sa tsoa phatlalatsa lingoliloeng tsa bona tsa selemo sa lichelete sa 2021 (April 1, 2021 - March 31, 2022), re boetse re hlahlobile ts'ebetso ea tse tharo tse holimo selemong se fetileng.
Nissan: Lingoliloeng le ho kenya motlakase li ntse li tsoela pele ka "mabala a mabeli"
Ebang ke li-yen tse libilione tse 8.42 (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 440.57) ka chelete kapa li-yen tse limilione tse likete tse 215.5 (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 11.28) ka phaello, Nissan e har'a tse tharo tse holimo.Boteng ba "tlase".Leha ho le joalo, 2021 ea lichelete e ntse e le selemo sa ho khutla ho matla bakeng sa Nissan.Hobane kamora "ketsahalo ea Ghosn", Nissan e bile le tahlehelo ka lilemo tse tharo tse latellanang tsa lichelete pele ho selemo sa lichelete sa 2021.Kamora hore keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea phaello ea chelete e fihle ho 664%, e boetse e fihletse phetoho selemong se fetileng.
Ha e kopantsoe le morero oa "Nissan NEXT" oa "Nissan NEXT" oa lilemo tse 'ne o qalileng ka Mots'eanong 2020, e se e le bohareng ba selemo sena.Ho latela lintlha tsa semmuso, mofuta ona oa Nissan oa moralo oa "phokotso ea litšenyehelo le keketseho ea ts'ebetso" o thusitse Nissan ho tsamaisa 20% ea matla a tlhahiso ea lefats'e, ho ntlafatsa 15% ea mela ea lihlahisoa tsa lefats'e, le ho fokotsa li-yen tse limilione tse likete tse 350 (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 18.31).), e neng e le ka holimo ho 17% ho feta sepheo sa pele.
Ha e le thekiso, Rekoto ea lefats'e ea Nissan ea likoloi tse limilione tse 3.876 e theohile ka hoo e ka bang 4% selemo le selemo.Ho ela hloko lintlha tse kang tikoloho ea phepelo ea khaello ea li-chip lefatšeng ka bophara selemong se fetileng, ho theoha hona ho ntse ho utloahala.Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore 'marakeng oa Chaena, o etsang hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea thekiso ea eona kaofela, thekiso ea Nissan e ile ea theoha ka hoo e ka bang 5% selemo le selemo,' me karolo ea eona ea 'maraka e boetse e theoha ho tloha ho 6,2% ho ea ho 5,6%.Ka lichelete tsa 2022, Nissan e lebelletse ho batla lintlha tse ncha tsa kholo mebarakeng ea US le Europe ha e ntse e tsitsisa sekhahla sa nts'etsopele ea mmaraka oa China.
Ho hlakile hore kemiso ea motlakase ke eona sepheo sa nts'etsopele e latelang ea Nissan.Ka li-classics tse kang Leaf, katleho ea morao-rao ea Nissan tšimong ea motlakase ho hlakile hore ha e khotsofatse.Ho latela "Vision 2030", Nissan e rera ho tsebisa mefuta e 23 ea motlakase (ho kenyeletsoa le mefuta e 15 ea motlakase e hloekileng) ka selemo sa lichelete sa 2030.Mmarakeng oa Chaena, Nissan e tšepa ho fihlela sepheo sa mefuta ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse ikarabellang ho feta 40% ea kakaretso ea thekiso ka 2026 ea lichelete.Ka ho fihla ha mefuta ea theknoloji ea e-POWER, Nissan e tlatsitse monyetla oa pele oa ho tsamaisa Toyota le Honda tseleng ea tekheniki.Ka mor'a hore ts'usumetso ea morao-rao ea phepelo e lokolloe, na bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea Nissan bo tla kopana le "mabala a mabeli" pina e ncha?
Honda: Ho phaella ho likoloi tsa mafura, motlakase o ka boela oa itšetleha ka tšelo ea mali ea lithuthuthu
Sebaka sa bobeli se ngotsoeng ke Honda, e nang le chelete e kenang ea 14.55 trillion yen (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 761,1), keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 10.5%, le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 7.5% ea phaello ea marang-rang ho 707. li-yen tse limilione tse likete tsa Majapane (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 37).Mabapi le lekeno, ts'ebetso ea Honda selemong se fetileng e ne e sa khone ho tsamaisana le ho theoha ho hoholo ha lilemo tsa lichelete tsa 2018 le 2019.Empa phaello ea letlooa e ntse e eketseha butle-butle.Tlas'a tikoloho ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ntlafatso ea katleho ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse tloaelehileng lefatšeng, ho fokotseha ha chelete le ho eketseha ha phaello ho bonahala e le sehlooho se seholo, empa Honda e ntse e e-na le eona.
Ntle le yen e fokolang eo Honda a e boletseng tlalehong ea moputso oa eona ho thusa phaello ea k'hamphani e shebaneng le kantle ho naha, lekeno la k'hamphani selemong se fetileng sa lichelete e bile haholoholo ka lebaka la kholo ea khoebo ea lithuthuthu le lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete.Ho latela lintlha tse amehang, chelete ea khoebo ea lithuthuthu ea Honda e eketsehile ka 22,3% selemo le selemo selemong se fetileng sa lichelete.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, kholo ea chelete ea khoebo ea likoloi e ne e le 6.6% feela.Ebang ke phaello e sebetsang kapa phaello e ngata, khoebo ea likoloi ea Honda e tlase haholo ho feta ea lithuthuthu.
Ebile, ho latela thekiso ea selemo sa tlhaho sa 2021, ts'ebetso ea thekiso ea Honda limmarakeng tse peli tse kholo tsa China le United States e ntse e hlolla.Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a ho kena karolong ea pele, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea phepelo ea thepa le likhohlano tsa libaka, Honda e bile le ho theoha ho hoholo ha lintho tse peli tsa motheo tse ka holimo.Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka pono ea mekhoa e meholo, ho fokotseha ha khoebo ea likoloi tsa Honda ho amana haholo le keketseho ea litšenyehelo tsa R&D lekaleng la eona la motlakase.
Ho ea ka leano la morao-rao la motlakase la Honda, lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, Honda e rera ho tsetela li-yen tse litrillione tse 8 ho etsa lipatlisiso le litšenyehelo tsa nts'etsopele (li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 418.48).Haeba e baloa ka phaello e felletseng ea selemo sa lichelete sa 2021, sena se batla se lekana le phaello ea nako e fetang lilemo tse 11 e tseteletsoeng phetohong.Har'a bona, bakeng sa 'maraka oa Chaena o ntseng o hōla ka potlako oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, Honda e rera ho hlahisa mefuta e 10 ea motlakase e hloekileng nakong ea lilemo tse 5.Mofuta oa pele oa mofuta oa eona o mocha oa e: N letoto le ona o se o lemohuoe kapa o lokiselitsoe ho rekisoa ho Dongfeng Honda le GAC Honda ka ho latellana.Haeba lik'hamphani tse ling tsa setso tsa likoloi li itšetlehile ka tšelo ea mali ea koloi ea mafura bakeng sa motlakase, joale Honda e tla hloka phepelo e ngata ea mali ho tsoa khoebong ea lithuthuthu.
Toyota: Net profit = makhetlo a mararo ho feta ea Honda + Nissan
Ha ho pelaelo hore mookameli oa ho qetela ke Toyota.Ka 2021 ea lichelete, Toyota e hapile 31.38 trillion yen (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1,641.47) ka chelete, 'me ea hapa li-yen tse libilione tse 2.85 (hoo e ka bang li-yen tse libilione tse 2.85).149 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete), ho nyoloha ka 15.3% le 26.9% selemo le selemo ka ho latellana.Re sa bue ka hore chelete e kenang e feta chelete ea Honda le Nissan, 'me phaello ea eona e imenne hararo ho feta ea batho ba babeli ba ka holimo.Leha e bapisoa le mohanyetsi oa khale oa Volkswagen, ka mor'a hore phaello ea eona ea chelete e eketsehile ka 75% selemo le selemo, e ne e le li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 15,4 feela (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 108,8).
Ho ka boleloa hore karete ea tlaleho ea Toyota ea selemo sa lichelete sa 2021 ke ea bohlokoa ba nako e telele.Pele ho tsohle, phaello ea eona ea ts'ebetso e bile e feta boleng bo phahameng ba selemo sa lichelete sa 2015, e behile rekoto e phahameng ka lilemo tse tšeletseng.Taba ea bobeli, ka molumo oa ho theoha ha thekiso, thekiso ea Toyota lefats'eng ka bophara selemong sa lichelete e ntse e feta letšoao la limilione tse 10, ho fihlela li-unit tse limilione tse 10.38, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 4.7%.Le hoja Toyota e fokolitse hangata kapa e emisitse tlhahiso ka selemo sa lichelete sa 2021, ho phaella ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso le thekiso 'marakeng oa lehae oa Japane, Toyota e sebelitse ka matla limmarakeng tsa lefats'e ho kenyeletsa Chaena le United States.
Empa bakeng sa kholo ea phaello ea Toyota, ts'ebetso ea eona ea thekiso ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela.Ho tloha ka mathata a moruo ka 2008, Toyota butle-butle e amohetse tsamaiso ea CEO ea libaka le leano la ts'ebetso le haufi le 'maraka oa sebaka seo,' me e hahile khopolo ea "phokotso ea litšenyehelo le ho eketseha ka katleho" eo lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li e sebelisang kajeno.Ho feta moo, ntshetsopele le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha meralo ya TNGA e ralile motheo bakeng sa ntlafatso e felletseng ya bokgoni ba sehlahiswa sa yona le tshebetso e babatsehang mekgweng ya phaello.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho theoha ha boleng ba yen ka 2021 ho ntse ho ka nka tšusumetso ea keketseho e itseng ea theko ea thepa e tala, kamora ho kena kotareng ea pele ea 2022, ho phahama ho hoholo ha thepa e tala, hammoho le tšusumetso e tsoelang pele ea litšisinyeho tsa lefatše le lipolotiki. likhohlano ka lehlakoreng la tlhahiso, etsa Japanese tse tharo Strong, haholo-holo kholo ka ho fetisisa Toyota e sokola.Ka nako e ts'oanang, Toyota e boetse e rera ho tsetela 8 trillion yen lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ho kenyelletsa lebasetere, lisele tsa mafurale mehlala e hloekileng ea motlakase.'Me u fetole Lexus hore e be lets'oao le hloekileng la motlakase ka 2035.
ngola qetellong
Ho ka boleloa hore liunivesithi tse tharo tse holimo tsa Japane kaofela li fane ka lingoliloeng tse hapang mahlo litlhahlobong tsa morao-rao tsa selemo.Sena se etsahala ka seoelo le ho feta tikolohong eo indasteri ea likoloi ea lefats'e e anngoeng haholo ke tlhahiso le thekiso.Leha ho le joalo, tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha tse kang likhohlano tse tsoelang pele tsa lipolotiki le likhatello tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa phepelo.Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse tharo tse holimo tsa Majapane tse itšetlehileng haholo ka 'maraka oa lefats'e, li ka' na tsa tlameha ho jara khatello ho feta lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Europe, Amerika le Chaena.Ho phaella moo, tseleng e ncha ea matla, tse tharo tse holimo ke tse ling tsa ba lelekisang.Matsete a phahameng a R&D, hammoho le papatso le tlholisano ea lihlahisoa tse latelang, le tsona li etsa hore Toyota, Honda, le Nissan li ntse li tobana le mathata a sa feleng nakong e telele.
Mongoli: Ruan Song
Nako ea poso: May-17-2022