Ka la 11 Phupu, moetsi oa li-chipmaker oa Italy STMicroelectronics (STM) le American chipmaker Global Foundries ba phatlalalitse hore lik'hamphani tsena tse peli li saenetse memorandum ea ho aha lesela le lecha la liphaephe ka kopanelo Fora.
Ho latela webosaete ea semmuso ea STMicroelectronics (STM), feme e ncha e tla hahuoa haufi le feme e teng ea STM e Crolles, Fora.Sepheo ke ho ba tlhahiso e felletseng ka 2026, ka bokhoni ba ho hlahisa li-wafers tse fihlang ho 620,300mm (12-inch) ka selemo ha li phethiloe ka botlalo.Li-chips li tla sebelisoa likoloing, Marang-rang a Lintho le lits'ebetsong tsa mehala, 'me feme e ncha e tla theha mesebetsi e mecha e ka bang 1,000.
Lik'hamphani tsena tse peli ha lia phatlalatsa chelete e itseng ea lichelete, empa li tla fumana tšehetso e kholo ea lichelete ho tsoa ho 'muso oa Fora.Feme ea kopanelo ea STMicroelectronics e tla tšoara 42% ea likarolo, 'me GF e tla tšoara 58% e setseng.Mmaraka o ne o lebelletse hore matsete fekthering e ncha e ka fihla ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 4.Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa litaba tsa kantle ho naha, ba boholong 'musong oa Fora ba boletse ka Mantaha hore letsete le ka feta 5,7 limilione tse likete.
Jean-Marc Chery, mopresidente le CEO oa STMicroelectronics, o itse lesela le lecha le tla tšehetsa sepheo sa lekeno la STM la ho feta $ 20 limilione tse likete.Chelete ea lichelete ea 2021 ea ST ke $ 12.8 bilione, ho latela tlaleho ea eona ea selemo le selemo
Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse peli, European Union e ntse e matlafatsa tlhahiso ea li-chip tsa lehae ka ho fana ka lithuso tsa 'muso ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka barekisi ba Asia le ho fokotsa khaello ea lefats'e ea li-chip e bakileng tšenyo e kholo ho baetsi ba likoloi.Ho latela data ea indasteri, ho feta 80% ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea li-chip hajoale e Asia.
Ts'ebelisano 'moho ea STM le GF ea ho haha fektheri Fora ke mohato oa morao-rao oa Europe oa ho nts'etsapele tlhahiso ea li-chip ho fokotsa liketane tsa phepelo Asia le US bakeng sa karolo ea bohlokoa e sebelisoang likoloing tsa motlakase le li-smartphone, hape e tla kenya letsoho ho sepheo sa European Chip. Molao tlatsetso e kholo.
Ka Hlakola selemong sena, Komisi ea Europe e ile ea qala "European Chip Act" ka kakaretso ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 43.Ho ea ka bili, EU e tla tsetela li-euro tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 43 licheleteng tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete ho tšehetsa tlhahiso ea li-chip, merero ea lifofane le li-start-ups, tseo li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 30 li tla sebelisoa ho haha lifektheri tse kholo tsa chip le ho hohela lik'hamphani tsa mose ho maoatle. ho tsetela Europe.EU e rera ho eketsa karolo ea eona ea tlhahiso ea li-chip lefatšeng ka bophara ho tloha ho 10% ho isa ho 20% ka 2030.
"EU Chip Law" haholo-holo e sisinya lintlha tse tharo: ea pele, etsa tlhahiso ea "European Chip Initiative", ke hore, ho haha "chip e kopanetsoeng sehlopha sa khoebo" ka ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse tsoang ho EU, linaha tseo e leng litho le linaha tse amehang tsa boraro le mekhatlo e ikemetseng. selekane se teng., ho fana ka li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 11 ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso tse teng, nts'etsopele le mekhoa e mecha;ea bobeli, ho aha moralo o mocha oa tšebelisano-'moho, ke hore, ho netefatsa tšireletso ea phepelo ka ho hohela matsete le tlhahiso e ntseng e eketseha, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba phepelo ea li-chips tsa ts'ebetso e tsoetseng pele, ka ho fana ka lichelete bakeng sa ho qala ho Fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete bakeng sa likhoebo;ea boraro, ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho hokahanya pakeng tsa linaha tseo e leng litho le Khomishene, ho beha leihlo ketane ea boleng ba semiconductor ka ho bokella bohlale ba khoebo, le ho theha mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea koluoa ho fihlela ponelopele e nakong ea phepelo ea li-semiconductor, likhakanyo tsa tlhokeho le likhaello, e le hore karabelo e potlakileng e ka ba teng. entsoe.
Nakoana kamora ho tsebisoa ha EU Chip Law, ka Hlakubele selemong sena, Intel, k'hamphani e etelletseng pele ea US chip, e phatlalalitse hore e tla tsetela li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 80 Europe lilemong tse 10 tse tlang, mme karolo ea pele ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 33 e tla sebelisoa. Jeremane, Fora, Ireland, Italy, Poland le Spain.linaha ho holisa bokhoni ba tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba R&D.Ho sena, li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 17 li ile tsa tseteloa Jeremane, moo Jeremane e ileng ea fumana li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 6,8 ka lithuso.Ho hakanngoa hore kaho ea setsi sa tlhahiso ea liphaephe naheng ea Jeremane e bitsoang "Silicon Junction" e tla qala halofo ea pele ea 2023 mme e lebelletsoe ho phetheloa ka 2027.
Nako ea poso: Jul-12-2022