Saudi Arabia, e nang le mehloli ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea oli lefatšeng, ho ka boleloa hore e ruile mehleng ea oli.Etsoe, "lesela la lesela hloohong ea ka, ke 'na ea ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng" ka sebele e hlalosa boemo ba moruo ba Bochabela bo Hare, empa Saudi Arabia, e itšetlehileng ka oli ho etsa leruo, e hloka Amohela mehla ea motlakase le phatlalatsa tlhahiso ea mofuta oa koloi ea eona ea motlakase.
Ha ke khone ho botsa, na see ha se ketso ea ho pshatla mosebetsi oa hau?
Letlole la Matsete la Sechaba la Saudi Arabia pele le phatlalalitse hore le tla sebelisana le Foxconn le BMW ho tsebisa mofuta oa eona oa koloi ea motlakase - Ceer.
Ho tlalehoa hore ena e tla boela e be letšoao la pele la koloi ea motlakase Saudi Arabia.
Ka mor'a kutloisiso e eketsehileng, ke ile ka ithuta hore Letlōle la Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund le tla theha khoebo e kopanetsoeng le k'hamphani ea motsoali ea Foxconn Technology Group (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), e bitsoang Ceer.
Khoebo e kopaneng e tla fumana theknoloji ea likarolo tsa likoloi ho tsoa ho BMW mme e e sebelise ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea likoloi.Sebaka sa tekheniki se fanoa haholo ke BMW, athe tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, moralo oa likoloi le heke e bohlale li fanoa ke Foxconn.
Phatlalatso e entsoe ke Khosana ea Motlotlehi oa Borena Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Tonakholo le Molula-setulo oa Letlole la Matsete a Sechaba (PIF), ea ileng a re Ceer ke letsete la letlole la kholo e tšepisang Saudi Arabia.Karolo ea leano la phapano ea kholo ea GDP.
Hobaneng ha Saudi Arabia e hloka koloi ea motlakase
Ha e le hantle, Saudi Arabia, e entseng chelete e ngata ka oli, e 'nile ea tobana le sebopeho se le seng sa moruo le mokhoa oa ho theoha butle-butle.
Haholo-holo ha lefatše lohle le retelehela ho kenyelletsong ea motlakase, ’me European Union, United States, le Chaena kaofela li behile matsatsi a behiloeng a ho thibela ho rekisoa ha likoloi tsa mafura, Saudi Arabia, e itšetlehileng ka oli, e tlameha e be eona e tšohileng ka ho fetisisa.
Tsoelo-pele ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase ha se taba ea ho senya mosebetsi oa motho ka mong, ho tšoana le "o seke oa kenya mahe 'ohle ka basketeng e le' ngoe".
Khoebo ea oli e se e le thata le ho feta ho e etsa.Leha oli e le ea hau, ha ho na tekanyetso e hlakileng ea matla a theko ea oli.
Maemo a tsitsipano a machaba le liphetoho maemong a moruo a linaha tse fapaneng li tla baka ho fetoha ha litheko tsa oli.Hang ha theko ea oli e theoha, moruo oa Saudi o tla otla ka thata.
'Me joale tšokelo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea oli ke matla a macha a ke keng a thijoa.Tšebeliso ea oli ea likoloi tsa mafura e etsa hoo e ka bang 24% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea oli, kahoo hang ha likoloi li kentsoe motlakase 'me li fetoloa mefuta e mecha ea matla, tlhoko ea mmaraka ea oli e tla fokotseha haholo.
Kahoo tsetela tšimong e amanang le 'maraka oa lisebelisoa oo u seng u ntse u e-na le oona empa ka lehlakoreng le leng - likoloi tsa motlakase.E ka fokotsa likotsi tse tlisoang ke oli ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, e batlang e tšoana le khopolo ea ho thibela lekhoakhoa lefapheng la lichelete.
Ha e le hantle, matsete a Saudi Arabia likoloing tsa motlakase ha a bolele feela hore motlakase oa lefats'e o thehile mokhoa o ke keng oa fetoloa, empa hape hore Saudi Arabia e se e qalile ho etsa boiteko ba "de-petroleumization".
E le khang ea boemo bo bong, re ka boela ra fumana leseli la e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli ho tsoa puong ea Tonakholo le Molula-setulo oa Letlole la Matsete a Sechaba Mohamed.Saudi Arabia ha e hloke feela mofuta oa eona oa koloi ea motlakase, empa hape e qala leano la ho fapanyetsana ka indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
"Saudi Arabia ha e ahe lebitso le lecha la likoloi feela, empa re hohela indasteri e ncha le tikoloho, ho hohela matsete a machabeng le a lehae, ho theha mesebetsi bakeng sa talenta ea lehae, ho ts'ehetsa lekala la poraefete le, nakong e tlang, ho eketsa GDP bakeng sa lilemo tse 10 karolo ea leano la PIF la ho tsamaisa kholo ea moruo tlas'a Chebelo-pele ea 2030," ho boletse Tonakholo le Molula-setulo oa Letlole la Matsete a Sechaba Mohammad Mohamad.
U tlameha ho tseba hore hajoale, ho hiroa ha lekala la oli la Saudi ke karolo ea 5% feela ea mesebetsi eohle ea naha.Ka kholo e potlakileng ea baahi ba Saudi le ts'ebetsong ea leano le lecha la lefats'e la matla a macha, sekhahla sa ho hloka mosebetsi se ntse se eketseha ka potlako, e leng kotsi ho botsitso ba sechaba sa Saudi Arabia, kahoo ena ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a lokelang ho rarolloa ka potlako. .
'Me tlhahlobo e bolela esale pele hore Ceer e tla hohela matsete a fetang limilione tse 150 tsa US le ho theha menyetla ea mesebetsi ea 30,000.
PIF e bolela esale pele hore ka 2034, Ceer e tla kenya letsoho ka kotloloho US $ 8 billion (hoo e ka bang RMB 58.4 billion) ho GDP ea Saudi Arabia.
Linatla li kopanya matsoho ho tsoa "lehoatateng"
Crown Prince Mohammed o boetse a re polelong ea hore Saudi Arabia ha e hahe mofuta o mocha oa koloi feela, empa e boetse e qhekella indasteri e ncha le tikoloho e hohelang matsete a machabeng le a lehae.
Ka hona, Saudi Arabia e fane ka chelete, BMW e fane ka theknoloji, 'me Foxconn e hlahisa melapo ea tlhahiso, e kenang ka molao indastering ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Re sa bue ka hore ba bararo bana kaofela ke marena masimong a bona, esitana le batho ba bararo ba lohang lieta ba lokile joalo ka Zhuge Liang.
Koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea Ceer e tla etsoa le ho etsoa Saudi Arabia ka sepheo se boletsoeng sa ho etella pele ho infotainment, khokahanyo le mahlale a ho khanna a ikemetseng.Litsi tsa pele li reretsoe ho fihla 'marakeng ka 2025.
Hoa thahasellisa hore Ceer ke khoebo e kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa PIF le Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn), e tla fana ka laesense ea karolo ea BMW ea theknoloji bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea ntlafatso ea likoloi.Leha ho se na lintlha tse mabapi le likarolo tse itseng, tlaleho e 'ngoe e bua ka merero ea kopanelo ea ho fumana likarolo tsa chassis ho tsoa ho BMW.
Foxconn e tla ikarabella bakeng sa ho nts'etsapele meralo ea motlakase ea koloi, e tla fella ka "sehlahisoa se etelletseng pele ho infotainment, khokahanyo le mahlale a ho khanna a ikemetseng."
Ebile, Foxconn esale e batla molekane ho phethahatsa toro ea eona ea koloi ea motlakase lilemong tsa morao tjena.Ho hlakile hore Saudi Arabia ke mokhethoa ea hloahloa bakeng sa OEM.
Ho tloha selemong se fetileng, Hon Hai o phatlalalitse hore likoloi tsa motlakase e tla ba tsona tse tlang pele bakeng sa ntlafatso ea nako e tlang.Selemong sona seo, Foxtron e ile ea thehoa e le khoebo e kopanetsoeng le Yulong Motors, 'me ka potlako ea hlahisa likoloi tse tharo tsa motlakase, mohlala oa Model C, sedan sa Model E, le bese ea motlakase ea Model T.
Ka Mphalane 2022, Hon Hai o tla boela a tlisa likoloi tse peli tse ncha tlas'a lebitso la Foxtron, SUV Model B le koloi ea motlakase ea Model V, ka Letsatsi la boraro la Theknoloji.
Hoa bonahala hore OEM bakeng sa Apple e hole le ho khotsofatsa takatso ea Hon Hai.Ke sepheo se seholo sa Hon Hai hona joale ho kena indastering ea motlakase le ho feta sebakeng sena.Ka sebele ho ka boleloa hore e otla ka "barui ba phahameng".
Ebile, ha se lekhetlo la pele Saudi Arabia e batla ho fumana mofuta oa koloi ea motlakase sebakeng sa heno.Lucid Motors e boletse hore e tla haha polante ea tlhahiso Saudi Arabia e nang le matla a selemo le selemo a tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse 155,000 tse sa tsoakoang.
Setsi sena se tla tlisetsa Lucid chelete e ka bang $ 3.4 bilione ea lichelete le likhothatso lilemong tse 15 tse tlang.
Khalid Al-Falih, Letona la Matsete la Saudi, o itse: "Ho hohela moetapele oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa lefats'e joalo ka Lucid ho bula setsi sa hae sa pele sa tlhahiso ea machaba Saudi Arabia ho bonts'a boitlamo ba rona ba ho theha boleng ba nako e telele ba moruo ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, o tšoarellang le o kopaneng lefatšeng ka bophara. .tshepiso.”
Eseng seo feela, "barab'eso ba molemo" linaheng tsa boahelani tse kang UAE le Qatar ba se ba qalile merero ea phetoho, 'me UAE e tšepisitse ho finyella 100% ea motlakase ka 2030.Qatar e hahile liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 200.
Ho bona hore moruo o thehiloeng ka oli joaloka Saudi Arabia o qalile moralo oa ho haha likoloi tsa motlakase, o ka bontša feela hore motlakase o bohlokoa ka ho lekana moruong ofe kapa ofe oa Jehol, naha ea lefats'e.Empa hape ha ho bonolo ho UAE ho tsamaea tseleng ena.
Litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa basebetsi ba Saudi Arabia, phepelo e sa phethahalang, le khaello ea ts'ireletso ea litefiso kaofela ke mathata a tebileng ao lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tsa lehae li tlamehang ho tobana le tsona.
Ho feta moo, Saudi Arabia ha e so ka e beha defueling lenaneong, 'me litloaelo tsa likoloi tsa lehae le litheko tse tlase tsa mafura kaofela e tla ba litšitiso ho phahamisong ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase.
Empa qetellong, “mathata a ka rarolloang ka chelete ha a nkoe e le mathata.”Ha e-so be morao haholo hore Saudi Arabia e qale ho etsa qeto ea ho kenya motlakase ka nako ena le ho theha setsi sa tlhahiso naheng.
Ntle le moo, sena se ka se khothaletse feela ho fapana ha indasteri ea tlhahiso ea Saudi Arabia, empa hape se khothaletsa phetoho ea moruo le sechaba kaofela.Ka hona, ke hobane'ng ha e se leano la pono e hōle bakeng sa letsatsi la lipula?
Ha e le hantle, mohlomong "phetohelo e tala" eo sehlooho sena se e buang e ka 'na ea boela ea e-ba likhosana tsa oli, tse batlang feela ho ithabisa bophelong ba bona bo ruileng le ba boikhathollo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-19-2022