Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase indastering ea lipalangoang tsa libese tsa litoropo tsa naha ea heso e tsoetse pele ho eketsa tlhoko ea libese tsa litoropong ho nka sebaka sa likoloi tsa diesel, ho tlisa menyetla e meholo ea mebaraka bakeng sa libese tse nang le mosi oa lefela mme li loketse bakeng sa libaka tse tlase ho ea ho tse tlase. - ts'ebetso ea lebelo le mahareng.Leha ho le joalo, libese tse ncha tsa matla ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2022 ha lia ka tsa atoloha 'marakeng ntle le libese, esita lee fokotsehile sebakeng se sa sebetseng ka lebaka la ho theoha ha litšenyehelo tsa lithuso.Ho ikamahanya le maemo ha 'maraka oa libese tse ncha tsa matla ho tlas'a khatello e kholo.
Ka 2022, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tla nts'etsapele butle butle li sa tsoa thuso, empa khatello ea 'maraka oa libese tse ncha e ntse e phahame.Ka Mphalane 2022, palo ea thekiso ea libese tse ncha tsa matla e ne e le li-unit tsa 5,200, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 54% le keketseho ea khoeli le khoeli ea 19%.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane 2022, palo ea thekiso ea libese tse ncha tsa matla ke li-unit tse 32,000, e leng ts'ebetso e batlang e le ntle ka keketseho ea 12%.Le hoja mokhoa oa kakaretso oa 'maraka oa libese tse ncha tsa matla o fokola' me seoa sena se fihlile ka matla, sena hape ke phello ea nakoana.Ka tsoelopele e tsoelang pele ea ntoa ea tšireletso ea leholimo e putsoa, nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa diesel e tobane le koluoa e kholo.Libese tse kholo le tse mahareng ke motheo oa lipalangoang tsa matla a macha a litoropong.Libese tse ncha tsa matla li na le melemo e meholo.Lipalangoang tsa sechaba tsa litoropong e ntse e le 'maraka oa mantlha le o ka sehloohong oa libese tse ncha tsa motlakase.
1. Ts'ebetso ea libese tse ncha tsa motlakase ka 2022
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, thekiso ea libese tse ncha tsa matla li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ho hōla hanyenyane hampe, e leng tšobotsi ea tlhokahalo e nyenyane le e tletseng.Ka Mphalane 2022, palo ea thekiso ea libese tse ncha tsa matla e ne e le li-unit tsa 5,200, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 54% le keketseho ea khoeli le khoeli ea 19%.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane 2022, palo ea thekiso ea libese tse ncha tsa matla ke li-unit tse 32,000, e leng ts'ebetso e batlang e le ntle ka keketseho ea 12%.
2. Litšobotsi tsa kholo ea likoloi tsa baeti
Ka Mphalane 2022, ts'ebetso ea libese tse ncha tsa matla e ne e batla e le ntle, 'me mokhoa oa thekiso ea selemo le selemo o ne o hlile o bataletse, oo ha e le hantle o neng o tšoana le oa October 2020. Sena se ile sa bonahala ka ho potlaka ho kenya karolong ea bone, empa boemo ba seoa le khaello ea chelete ea lehae li ile tsa baka tlhokeho e lekaneng.
Mokhoa oa ho fana ka laesense oa libese tse ncha tsa matla o batla o rarahane, 'me mmaraka oa libese ka kakaretso o tletse, empa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li ntse li na le phaello e batlang e lekana.
3. Likarolo tsa lihlahisoa tsa libese tse ncha tsa matla
Lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa libese tsa China li ntse li tsoela pele ka lehlakoreng la motlakase o hloekilengle ka boholo.Lihlahisoa tsa libese tse ncha tsa matla li tsitsitse butle-butle, libese tse kholo le tse mahareng li fetohile matla a maholo, 'me maraka a li-micro-bus butle-butle a fetoha tšobotsi ea thepa.
Ha ho hlahlojoa, libese tse ling tse bobebe tse nang le sehlomathiso sa 5 li ne li sa kenyelletsoa.Taba ea mantlha ke hore hobane ho na le libese tse ngata tse nyane le tse bobebe ka har'a likoloi tse ikhethileng, libese tse nyane tsa motlakase ehlile e lokela ho ba tlhoko ea likoloi tsa thepa, eseng tšobotsi ea likoloi tsa baeti le libese tse akaretsang.
4. Litšobotsi tsa tšebeliso ea libese tse ncha tsa matla
Karolo ea libese tse ncha tsa motlakase lipalangoang tsa sechaba e ntse e eketseha butle-butle.Ka 2022, karolo ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba ho DAC e tla fokotseha hanyane ha e bapisoa le nako e ts'oanang ka 2021, empa e ntse e tla fihlela boemo bo holimo ba hoo e ka bang 80%.
Libese tse kholo le tse mahareng li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa sechaba.Ha ho na 'maraka oa libese tse kholo le tse mahareng tsa matla a macha bakeng sa merero e meng, kapa' maraka o ntse o fokotseha butle-butle.Hona hape ke ponahatso ea khaello ea tlholisano ea mebaraka ea libese tse ncha tsa motlakase tse bakoang ke phokotso ea lithuso tse kholo.
Sebaka sa 'maraka sa li-plug-in hybrids se nyane haholo, ha e le hantle kaofela ke libese,' me ha ho na 'maraka o mong ntle le oo.Leha ho le joalo, 'maraka oa morao-rao oa likoloi tsa motlakase o atolositsoeng o se o sebetsa hape, o lokelang ho ela hloko.
5. Ts'ebetso ea 'maraka oa libaka e ntse e ntlafala butle-butle
Hona joale, mokhoa oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse nkelang likoloi tsa khale sebakeng sa litoropo tse kholo le tse mahareng li hlakile.Haholo-holo, thekiso ea likoloi tsa baeti metseng e nang le lithibelo tsa ho reka e matla, 'me palo ea thekiso ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa metseng e meholo ntle le lithibelo tsa theko, ha tlhokahalo ea likoloi tsa setso metseng e meholo le e mahareng e fokola.
Ka khatello ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea litokelo tsa litsela, likoloi tsa motlakase tlas'a limithara tse 6 'marakeng oa megacity li ile tsa sebetsa hantle, haholo-holo likoloi tsa motlakase tsa baeti tse bobebe tse bolelele ba limithara tse 5,9 li sebetsa hantle.
6. Phapang ea Likhoebo tse Ncha tsa Libese tsa Matla ka 2022
Ho na le palo e kholo ea lik'hamphani tsa libese, 'me ho kenya letsoho ha lik'hamphani tse kholo ha ho matla haholo.Leha ho le joalo, ho bile le libese tse ling tse bobebe tse kentsoeng Changan haufinyane.Baetsi ba likoloi tse kholo ka Mphalane ba sebelitse hantle haholo, ka Zhengzhou Yutong, Shanghai Sunwin, Suzhou Jinlong,ChanganKoloi, le Beiqi Foton li sebetsa hantle haholo.
Melemo ea tlholisano ea lik'hamphani tsa libese tsa setso e ke ke ea sisinyeha."Matsete a 'maraka" a matla a macha ke tsela e khuts'oane ea ho kenella ka hare ho libaka, 'me ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa ke tsebo ea motheo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa linaheng tse ling ho atolosa limmaraka tsa tsona.
Litšobotsi tsa libaka tsa libese tse ncha tsa matla li ntse li totobetse, 'me lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likoloi li na le lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa sebaka seo, li theha boemo bo lumellanang ba tsoelo-pele.
7. Ka 2022, likhoebo tse mebarakeng e fapaneng ea libaka li tla fapana haholo
Ka Mphalane 2022, Shanghai, Hubei, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Beijing, joalo-joalo e tla ba le ts'ebetso e matla ea libese tse ncha tsa matla.Likhoebo tsa bohlokoa tsa lehae ka kakaretso li sebetsa hantle sebakeng sa lehae, 'me ha e le hantle lichelete tsohle tsa lehae li se li hlokometse le ho tšehetsa likhoebo tsa mantlha.
Ka lebaka la keketseho ea karolo ea maeto a likoloi tsa poraefete kamora seoa sena, hammoho le keketseho ea karolo ea maeto a mabili a mabeli, tlhokahalo ea matla a macha 'marakeng oa libese e fokola, ho thata ho lik'hamphani tsa libese, tlhōlisano ea 'maraka e khothalletsoa ke lintlha tse ngata.
Nako ea poso: Nov-23-2022