Koloi, ke ntho efe eo re tšoenyehileng haholo ka eona kapa eo re amehileng ka eona haholo, sebopeho, tlhophiso, kapa boleng?
"Tlaleho ea Selemo ka Tšireletso ea Litokelo le Lithahasello tsa Bareki Chaena (2021)" e fanoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Bareki oa Chaena e boletse hore Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Bareki o tla amohela litletlebo tse fetang 40,000 mabapi le likoloi le likarolo tsa 2021, tseo lintlha tse 'nè tse kholo li kenyeletsang: Litaba tsa polokeho ea koloi, likhohlano tse ncha tsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse bohlale, tlhaiso-leseling ea thekiso ea koloi ea bobeli ha e tsamaellane le mathata a nnete a boleng ba koloi kamora thekiso le keketseho ea theko, jj.
Mabapi le litaba tsa polokeho ea koloi, ho na le lebelo la tšohanyetso nakong ea ho khanna, mollo o tukang, ho lutla ha oli, enjene e sa tloaelehang.lerata, ho hloleha ho tsamaisa mariki, joalo-joalo, tseo kaofela li amang matla le litsamaiso tsa setso.
Hore na 'mele oa koloi o rusitse, hore na likheo li lekana, hore na phapang ea boemo e bataletse, esita le hore na betri e ka sebelisoa lilemo tse kae, tsena ke litaba tsa bobeli,' me ho bohlokoa le ho feta, tsamaiso ea matla ea enjene le lebokose la gear , ho tloha ho chesa oli ho litala tsa tšohanyetso, tsohle Ke taba ea ho khanna polokeho.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng li tsoetse pele ka kopanelo, 'me mahlale a fapaneng a iketselitseng a phahamisitsoe.Har'a bona, enjene le lebokose la li-gear e se e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tse hlahelletseng le lintlha tsa phatlalatso.Nakong e fetileng, tlhophiso e tloaelehileng e ne e le enjene ea Mitsubishi le gearbox ea Aisin.Li-brand li hlahisitse liforomo tse matla tsa theknoloji.
Ha likoloi li fihla mehleng e ncha ea motlakase, enjene le lebokose la gear li fetohile lipalo tse ka thoko.Haeba enjene e ntse e ka ba le sebaka 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa lebasetere, lebokose la gear le lahliloe ka ho feletseng.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke Honda, e rekang enjene le ho romela koloi , kapa Volkswagen , e thehileng boemo bo ka sehloohong 'marakeng oa Chaena ka thuso ea li-engines tsa turbocharged le li-transmission tse peli-clutch, mekoallo ea theknoloji e ke keng ea qojoa ke lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng ha ho joalo. ho sa tsotellehe hore na li tšoara hakae, li nyametse ka khutso nakong ea motlakase..Ha re hetla morao mehato ea 10,000, ho ea mose ho maoatle ke tlhahiso ea histori ea indasteri ea likoloi ea Chaena, empa ebang ke Great Wall kapa Chery , sebaka seo se eang ho sona ha se Europe, Amerika le Japane le liindasteri tse ling tse matla tsa likoloi, empa Bochabela bo Hare, Asia Boroa-bochabela. , Amerika Boroa le libaka tse ling.'Me litšitiso tsa patent li nahanoa haholo.
Mehleng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, le hoja ho se na lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi tse kangBYDtse nang le lisebelisoa tse iketselitseng tse tharo tsa motlakase, theknoloji ea ho khanna motlakase ha e laoloe ke lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa machaba, 'me ho na le bafani ba likarolo tsa boraro tseo ba ka khethang ho tsona, esita le China zero Ho se ho ntse ho e-na le baemeli ba lekaneng ba lekaneng tsamaisong ea phepelo ea likarolo. , kahoo lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse kang Weilai, Xiaopeng le BYD ba se ba qalile ho kena Europe, 'me lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li tla tsoa nakong e tlang.
Nakong ea ho kenya motlakase, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Machaena ha li sa hloka ho ts'oara le ho sokola ho fumana indasteri ea likoloi ea machaba ea lilemo tse lekholo.Ho bonahala eka lik'hamphani tsa China tse ikemetseng tsa likoloi li ka phefumoloha.
Esita le Chaena, 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi lefatšeng, melemo ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa lichaba tse ngata' marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase ha li boima joaloka 'marakeng oa likoloi oa setso.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea likoloi ea Chaena e potlakisitse ho pholoha ha tse matla ka ho fetisisa, 'me lik'hamphani tse setseng tsa likoloi li se li qalile ho nyoloha ka kopanelo.Tšebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo tsa lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa likoloi tsa machaba, le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji le boleng, 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa mafura, mefuta e meng e ikemetseng e se e ntse e e-na le boetapele bo e-s'o ka bo e-ba teng.
Leha ho le joalo, sena ke moea oa phomolo.Qalong, e ile ea tlisa mehlala ea "oli-to-electric" ea motlakase bakeng sa motlakase le motlakase.Ke phetoho le boiteko, hole le bokamoso.
Mmarakeng o mocha oa likoloi tsa motlakase,Teslae sebelisa "bohlale" ho bontša phapang ea eona, hape e beha lik'hamphani tsohle tsa likoloi tsa mafura boemong bo bong bo hlabisang lihlong.Koloi ha e sa le sehlahisoa sa indasteri ea mochini oa setso, ke Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa indasteri ea elektroniki, ea motlakase le ea tlhahisoleseling.
Haeba lilemo tse fapaneng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse bohlale li kile tsa e-ba pale feela ea PPT e tsoang molomong oa Tesla, hona joale ka ho fihla ha likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase tse kang Volkswagen ID le Toyota bZ , phapang ena ea sebele ea ho qetela e tla qetella e kholisa basebelisi.Ena ke phapang e felletseng.Sehlahisoa.Ka lebaka leo, tšusumetso le maikutlo a lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa setso li ile tsa qala ho putlama butle-butle.Ha re shebisisa theknoloji le tlhophiso ea likoloi tse kholo tsa motlakase, ho ntse ho e-na le likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tse tsoang lik'hamphaning tsa likoloi tsa machaba, empa ketane e ikemetseng ea phepelo e nkile boemo ba bohlokoa haholoanyane.Bafani ba betri ea matla a malapeng ha se feela CATL le BYD, empa hape ba bohlale Sistimi ke monyetla oa lehae oa linatla tsa Marang-rang tse kang Huawei, Tencent le Baidu, le theknoloji ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho khanna e ikemetseng, joalo ka Huawei, Horizon le Pony.ai. e lemohuoe ke indasteri, 'me lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li se li qalile ho laola nts'etsopele ea kamoso ka boithuto ba Rhythm.
Ho tloha likoloing tse tloaelehileng tsa mafura ho ea ho likoloi tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa Machaena li ka qetella li phefumoloha.Ntle le moo, ketane ea indasteri ea likoloi ea China e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ho feta, hape e na le mahlale a mang a mang a ho alima.
Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya motlakase ke motheo oa likoloi tsa nakong e tlang, 'me theknoloji e bohlale ea likoloi e thehiloeng ho sena ha e e-s'o ka e amana haholo le likoloi.Ka bothata bona bo bocha, esita le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa machaba li oetse ka mefuta eohle ea pherekano le maqakabetsing, re sa bue ka lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng tsa likoloi tse sa khoneng ho bapisa lichelete tsa bona tsa lichelete le thepa.
Ruri o ile a phonyoha tlokotsing, ’me a le mothating oa ho oela ntoeng e ’ngoe e boima.
Haeba litšitiso tse lokelang ho rojoa nakong e fetileng li lula li e-na le lipakane le litekanyetso, ha ho motho ea tsebang hore na theknoloji ea koloi e bohlale, eo hona joale e laoloang ke ho khanna ka boipuso, e tla ea teng nakong e tlang, 'me ho tla ba le lithibelo tse thata tsa' maraka le maano maraka oa lefats'e.
Ho ithuta ho tšoana le ho soka seketsoana khahlanong le metsi, haeba u sa hatele pele, u tla khutlela morao;pelo ea hao e tšoana le pere e thoteng, ha ho bonolo ho e tlohela empa ho thata ho e khutlisa.
E le motho ea liehang ho fihla, ka mor'a hore likoloi tsa Machaena li hema 'marakeng oa motlakase, li tla boela li qale ho thibela matla a tsona ho feta indasteri ea likoloi ea lilemo tse lekholo le ho phetha mosebetsi oa histori oa likoloi tsa Chaena.
Lilemo tse fapaneng tsa likoloi tsa China lia tla ka mor'a tsohle.
Nako ea poso: May-25-2022