Haufinyane tjena, Sejeremanemecha ea litaba e tlaleha hore e anngoe ke koluoa ea matla,Switzerland e kanna ea thibela tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase ntle le "maeto a hlokahalang ka botlalo".Ka mantsoe a mang, likoloi tsa motlakase li tla thibeloa ho tsamaea, 'me "u se ke ua tsamaea tseleng ntle le haeba ho hlokahala", eo ntle ho pelaelo e leng lets'oao le boima ho' maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Switzerland, 'me Switzerland le eona e tla fetoha naha ea pele lefatšeng. ho thibela tshebediso ya makoloi a motlakase.
Naha e tsoetseng pele ha e khone le motlakase?Ha ho tobane le bothata ba matla, lintho tse joalo tsa boselamose ha li tšose.Pejana, lefapha la matla la Switzerland le ile la fana ka tlhokomeliso ea hore naha e kanna ea ba le phepelo e sa lekaneng ea motlakase mariha.E le ho phela hantle mariha, Switzerland e ile ea fana ka taelo ea "thibelo le thibelo ea tšebeliso ea matla a motlakase.” mafelong a November, e kenyeletsang melao ea tsamaiso lebaleng la lipalangoang.
Ho ea ka litlaleho, Switzerland hase eona feela naha e nahanang ka lithibelo likoloing tsa motlakase.Jeremane, eo hape e leng mothating oa koluoa ea matla, le eona e kabeha lithibelo ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase.
Nakong e mahlonoko eo lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Europe li atisang ho phethahatsa phetoho ea motlakase, liketso tsa Switzerland le Jeremane ke litaba tse mpe bakeng sa 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase.Order” e boetse ke mohato o se nang thuso.Lipheo tse peli tsa khabone le mathata a matla ke litšitiso tse kholo ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Europe.
01
Matla a sa lekaneng a ho beha likoloi tsa motlakase molato?
Ka mor'a ho hatisoa ha moralo oa "thibelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase" Switzerland, theMokhatlo oa Likoloi oa Switzerlande bontšitse khanyetso ea eona ka ho hlaka:ka mor'a phatlalatso ea lipehelo tsa moralo o amehang ka December, ba tla vouta khahlanong le lithibelo tsohle tsa ho khanna likoloi tsa motlakase.
Tlhokahalo ea motlakase ho tsoa likoloing tsa motlakase Switzerland e tla ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse 0.4 feela tsa tlhoko e felletseng ka 2021,lipalo li bontša.Karo-karolelano ena e bontša hore ho thibela tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Switzerland ha hoa lekana ho fokotsa khaello ea phepelo ea motlakase.Sebopeho sa matla sa Switzerland se reretsoe ho fihlela boemo bo fokolang ba ho iphelisa haeba naha e batla ho felisa khaello ea motlakase.
Switzerland ha e na matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, 'me e itšetlehile haholo ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, empa e na le melemo e ikhethang mehloling ea matla a fehloang ka metsi.Hoo e ka bang 60% ea motlakase oa malapeng o tsoa ho matla a metsi, e lateloe ke matla a nyutlelie, ebe matla a letsatsi, matla a moea, le matla a biomass.Leha ho le joalo, kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea matla e ntse e le ka tlase ho tlhokahalo, kahoo e tlameha ho itšetleha ka matla a feteletseng a Fora le Jeremane ho koala sekheo sa matla a sa lekaneng a lehae.
Empa ka tlhahiso ea lifeme tse 'maloa tsa matla a nyutlelie tsa Fora li theohetse maemong a tsona a tlase lilemong tse ka bang 30, ho se tsitse ha moea oa Jeremane le mathata a matla a letsatsi le phepelo ea motlakase ka mor'a tahlehelo ea khase ea lipeipi tsa Russia ho bolela hore Switzerland e tla khona ho tlisa motlakase o monyane haholo selemong sena. .Tabeng ena, Switzerland e tlameha ho nka khato ka likoloi tsa motlakase.
Ho latela lintlha tsa 2019, lekala le nang le khabone e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Switzerland ke lekala la lipalangoang, le ikarabellang hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea tšebeliso ea matla, e lateloang ke kaho le indasteri.Ho tloha 2012, Switzerland e boletse hore "likoloi tsa baeti tse sa tsoa ngolisoa li ke ke tsa feta litlhoko tse tloaelehileng tsa khabone ea carbon dioxide", le ho "Energy Strategy 2050", nts'etsopele ea "phokotso ea tšebeliso le ntlafatso ea bokhoni" libakeng tse kenyeletsang lipalangoang, esita le Energy Conservation Coalition e boetse e thehiloe ho khothaletsa malapa le likhoebo ho fokotsa ho futhumatsa, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi a chesang, ho tima lisebelisoa le mabone, ho baka le ho pheha ka mokhoa o baballang oa matla.
Ho latela pono ena, ha ho makatse hore ebe Ma-Swiss, a nang le matla a matla haholo, a tla fokotsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
02
Na indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Europe le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China mose ho maoatle li sebetsa hantle?
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Europe o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola.Ka 2021, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Europe e tla fihla ho limilione tse 1.22, keketseho ea 63% ha e bapisoa le 746,000 ka 2020, e leng karolo ea 29% ea kakaretso ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara., le ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka mor'a Chaena.Mmaraka oa bobeli o moholo oa likoloi tsa motlakase.
Hoo e ka bang ka 2021, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara li nkile mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho kenya motlakase.Hammoho le khatello ea sepheo sa carbon e habeli, linaha tsa Europe li hlahisitse leqhubu la cheseho e ncha ea matla, 'me Chaena e fetohile likoloi tse peli tse chesang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa motlakase.e 'ngoe ea limmaraka.Lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Machaena li ea mose ho maoatle ho ea Europe, 'me lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Europe le tsona li rekisa likoloi tsa motlakase Chaena, e leng ntho e monate haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, kamora ho kena ka 2022, e anngoeng ke lintlha tse rarahaneng tse kang likamano tsa libaka, khaello ea li-chip, le ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa thepa e tala, 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Europe o se o qalile ho theoha.Hase feela likoloi tsa motlakase, empa 'maraka oohle oa likoloi o qalile ho fokotseha.Halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, kakaretso ea thekiso ea likoloi Europe e fihlile ho limilione tse 5,6, ho theoha hoo e ka bang 14% selemo le selemo.Ngoliso e ncha ea likoloi mebarakeng e meholo ea likoloi joalo ka UK, Jeremane, Italy le Fora kaofela e theohile ka ho feta 10%.
Khōlo e potlakileng ea likoloi tsa baeti tse nang le matla a macha e fetohile e bataletseng butle-butle.Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA),palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho Q1-Q3 ho EU e ne e le 986,000, 975,000, le 936,000 ka ho latellana., 'me kakaretso ea thekiso e ile ea tsoela pele ho fokotseha.
Ho fapana le hoo, 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa China o ntse o hola.Likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa selemo sena, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena e fihlile ho limilione tse 4.567, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 110%, e siea linaha tsa Europe le Amerika lerōleng.
Ka kholo e matla ea makoloi a macha a matla a China, thekiso ea kantle ho naha le eona e hatetse pele haholo.Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, thepa e ncha ea naha ea heso e romelloang kantle ho kotara ea pele ea 2022 e tla ba li-unit tse 389,000, habeli selemo le selemo.'Me ho feta 90% ea libaka tse romeloang tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke Europe le linaha tse ling tsa Asia.
Pele,SAIC MG (MG)a kena ka hare ho naha ea Europe, 'me hamorao mabotho a macha a kangXiaopeng leNIOkena 'marakeng oa Norway,le ho fetalihlahisoa tsa malapeng li sebetsa Europe.Leha ho le joalo, ho latela liketso tsa hona joale tsa linaha tsa Europe ka likoloi tsa motlakase, maeto a lihlahisoa tsa malapeng ho ea Europe a ke ke a ameha haholo.Ha koluoa ea matla a Europe e rarolloa 'me tokiso ea sebopeho sa motlakase e utloahala haholoanyane, Europe e tla amohela feela lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa motlakase.
Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse kang Xiaopeng le Weilai hajoale li ntse li le sethaleng sa lipatlisiso tsa khoebo Europe, 'me ha li e-s'o ka li qala ka ho feletseng, kahoo ho ka boleloa hore phello e fokotsehile.Joalo ka tse kholo tsa bokamoso, likoloi tsa motlakase, ekaba ke k'hamphani ea likoloi tsa Europe kapa khamphani ea China mose ho maoatle, e ka etsa phapang 'marakeng oa bobeli o moholo lefatšeng.
Nako ea poso: Dec-06-2022