Ho latela litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha, Mopresidente oa United States, Joe Biden, o rera ho ba teng pontšong ea likoloi ea Detroit ka la 14 Loetse, nako ea lehae, ho etsa hore batho ba bangata ba tsebe hore baetsi ba likoloi ba potlakisa phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase, le lik'hamphani tse Libilione tsa lidolara ho tsetela ho aha lifeme tsa betri.
Pontšong ea likoloi tsa selemo sena, baetsi ba likoloi ba bararo ba Detroit ba tla bonts'a mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi tsa motlakase.US Congress le Biden, motho ea itlhalosang "ea chesehelang likoloi," ba kile ba tšepisa mashome a libilione tsa lidolara ka likalimo, tlhahiso le khefutso ea lekhetho la bareki le lithuso tse reretsoeng ho potlakisa phetoho ea US ho tloha likoloing tsa enjine e tukang ho ea likoloing tsa motlakase.
Mookameli oa GM Mary Barra, CEO oa Stellantis Carlos Tavares le Molula-setulo John Elkann, le Molula-setulo ea Phethahatso oa Ford Bill Ford Jr ba tla lumelisa Biden lenaneong la likoloi, moo ba qetellang ba tla bona khetho ea mefuta e metle ea tikoloho, ebe ba bua ka phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase. .
Mokoloto oa setšoantšo: Reuters
Le ha Biden le mmuso oa Amerika ba khothaletsa likoloi tsa motlakase ka mabifi, lik'hamphani tsa makoloi li ntse li hlahisa mefuta e mengata e tsamaisoang ke peterole, 'me boholo ba likoloi tse rekisoang hajoale ke tse tharo tse holimo tsa Detroit e ntse e le likoloi tsa peterole.Tesla e laola 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa US, e rekisa li-EV tse ngata ho feta tse kholo tse tharo tsa Detroit li kopantsoe.
Haufinyane tjena, White House e lokolotse letoto la liqeto tse kholo tsa matsete ho tsoa ho baetsi ba likoloi ba US le kantle ho naha tse tla aha lifeme tse ncha tsa betri United States le ho hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase United States.
Moeletsi oa naha oa White House Ali Zaidi o boletse hore ka 2022, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le li-betri li phatlalalitse "liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 13 ho tsetela indastering ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea Amerika" e tla potlakisa "lebelo la matsete mererong e meholo e thehiloeng US."More o senotse hore puo ea Biden e tla shebana le "matla" a likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le taba ea hore theko ea libeteri e theohile ka ho feta 90% ho tloha 2009.
Lefapha la Matla la United States le phatlalalitse ka July hore le tla fana ka kalimo ea $ 2.5 limilione tse likete ho Ultium Cells, khoebo e kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa GM le LG New Energy, ho haha fektheri e ncha ea betri ea lithium-ion.
Ka Phato 2021, Biden e ile ea ipehela pakane ea hore ka 2030, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase le li-plug-in tse nyalisitsoeng li tla etsa karolo ea 50% ea kakaretso ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa US.Bakeng sa sepheo sena sa 50% se sa tlameng, baetsi ba likoloi ba bararo ba Detroit ba bontšitse tšehetso.
Ka Phato, California e laetse hore ka 2035, likoloi tsohle tse ncha tse rekisoang seterekeng li tlameha ho ba li-hybrids tsa motlakase kapa tsa plug-in.Tsamaiso ea Biden e hanne ho beha letsatsi le tobileng la ho emisa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka peterole.
Baetsi ba libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase joale ba batla ho matlafatsa tlhahiso ea bona ea US ha US e qala ho beha melao e thata le ho tiisa ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa likalimo tsa lekhetho.
Haufinyane tjena Honda e phatlalalitse hore e tla sebelisana le mofani oa thepa ea betri ea Korea Boroa LG New Energy ho tsetela $ 4.4 bilione ho aha feme ea betri United States.Toyota e boetse e boletse hore e tla eketsa matsete a eona ho setsi sa betri se secha sa US ho ea ho $ 3.8 bilione ho tloha ho $ 1.29 bilione e neng e reriloe pele.
GM le LG New Energy li tsetetse $2.3 bilione ho aha polante e kopaneng ea libeteri Ohio, e qalileng ho hlahisa libeteri ka Phato selemong sena.Lik'hamphani tsena tse peli li boetse li nahana ho haha polante e ncha ea lisele New Carlisle, Indiana, e lebelletsoeng ho bitsa chelete e ka bang $2.4 bilione.
Ka la 14 Loetse, Biden e tla boela e phatlalatse tumello ea chelete ea pele ea lidolara tse limilione tse 900 bakeng sa kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase liprofinseng tse 35 e le karolo ea bili ea US $ 1 trillion e amohetsoeng ka Pulungoana selemong se fetileng..
Congress ea Amerika e amohetse chelete e ka bang $ 5 bilione ho fana ka linaha lilemong tse hlano tse tlang ho aha likete tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.Biden e batla ho ba le lijaja tse ncha tse 500,000 ho pholletsa le US ka 2030.
Ho haella ha liteishene tse lekaneng tsa ho tjhaja ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse sitisang ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase."Re hloka ho bona keketseho e potlakileng ea palo ea liteishene tsa likoloi tsa motlakase," Mookameli oa Detroit Michael Duggan o ile a bolella mecha ea litaba ka Sept. 13.
Ho Detroit Auto Show, Biden e tla boela e phatlalatse hore theko ea 'muso oa US ea likoloi tsa motlakase e nyolohile haholo.Ka tlase ho 1% ea likoloi tse ncha tse rekiloeng ke mmuso oa koporasi ka 2020 e ne e le likoloi tsa motlakase, ha li bapisoa le tse fetang habeli ka 2021.Ka 2022, White House e itse, "mekhatlo e tla reka likoloi tsa motlakase tse imenneng ka makhetlo a mahlano ho feta tseo li li entseng selemong se fetileng sa lichelete."
Biden e saenetse taelo ea tsamaiso ka December e hlokang hore ka 2027, mafapha a mmuso a khethe likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase kapa li-plug-in tse nyalisitsoeng ha li reka likoloi.Sekepe sa 'muso sa US se na le likoloi tse fetang 650,000 mme se reka likoloi tse ka bang 50,000 selemo le selemo.
Nako ea poso: Sep-16-2022