Tlhahlobo ea maemo a teng le mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa indasteri

Mabapi le likoloi tsa likoloi bakeng sa likoloi, Chaena ke mohlahisi e moholo oa li-motors tsa indasteri 'me e na le motheo o matla oa theknoloji.Li-motor tsa indasteri li sebelisa matla a mangata, a etsang karolo ea 60% ea tšebeliso ea motlakase sechabeng sohle.Ha ho bapisoa le li-motor tse tloaelehileng, li-motor tsa magnet tse sa feleng tse entsoeng ka limakete tse sa feleng li ka boloka hoo e ka bang 20% ​​ea motlakase, 'me li tsejoa e le "lisebelisoa tse bolokang matla" indastering.

Tlhahlobo ea maemo a teng le mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa indasteri

Li-motors tsa indasteri ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Ntle le sistimi e sebetsang ea enjene, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho aha mohala o tsoetseng pele oa tlhahiso.Ho feta moo, ho sa tsotellehe khatello e matla e ntseng e eketseha ea ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa ho tsoa, ​​​​ho ntshetsa pele ka matlalikoloi tse ncha tsa matlae fetohile sepheo se secha sa tlholisano indastering ea likoloi ea lefatše.Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase, tlhoko ea eona ea li-drive motors le eona e ntse e eketseha.

Ka lebaka la ho angoa ke maano, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea liindasteri ea China e fetohela tšebetsong e phahameng le e tala, 'me tlhoko ea ho nkela indasteri sebaka e ntse e eketseha, mme tlhahiso ea liindasteri tsa indasteri le eona e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo.Ho ea ka lintlha, tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa naha ea heso e fihlile ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 3.54, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 9,7%.

Hajwale, boleng ba diyantle le boleng ba diyantle tsa dienjene tsa diindaseteri tsa naha ya heso di kgolo ho feta bophahamo ba thepa e tswang kantle ho naha, empa dihlahiswa tsa diyantle haholoholo ke dinjini tse nyane le tse mahareng, tse nang le dikahare tse tlase tsa tekheniki le ditheko tse tlase ho feta dihlahiswa tsa kantle tse tshwanang;Lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha haholo-holo ke li-motor tse khethehileng tsa maemo a holimo, tse kholo le tse matla Haholo-holo li-motor tsa indasteri, theko ea yuniti ea thepa e tsoang kantle hangata e phahame ho feta theko ea thepa e tsoang kantle ea lihlahisoa tse tšoanang.

Ha re sheba mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa makoloi a motlakase, e bonts'oa haholo lintlheng tse latelang: Indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele molemong oa bohlale le kopanyo: tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa setso e fihletse kopanyo ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele a elektroniki le mahlale a taolo a bohlale.

Nakong e tlang, ke mokhoa oa kamoso oa indasteri ea makoloi ho tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele le ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea taolo e bohlale bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa makoloi tse nyane le tse mahareng tse sebelisoang lefapheng la indasteri, le ho hlokomela moralo o kopaneng le tlhahiso ea taolo ea sistimi ea makoloi, ho utloa, le ho khanna mesebetsi.Lihlahisoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho ea ka ho khetholla le ho khetheha: lihlahisoa tsa likoloi li na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse tšehetsang, 'me li sebelisoa haholo likarolong tse fapaneng tse kang matla, lipalangoang, peterole, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, metallurgy, merafo le kaho.

Ka ho teba ho tsoelang pele ha moruo oa lefats'e le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea boemo ba saense le thekenoloji, boemo ba hore mofuta o tšoanang oa motlakase o sebelisoa bakeng sa thepa e fapaneng le liketsahalo tse fapaneng li ntse li senyeha nakong e fetileng, 'me lihlahisoa tsa likoloi li ntse li tsoela pele. tataiso ea boitsebahatso, phapang le boits'oaro.Lihlahisoa li ntse li tsoela pele molemong oa ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho boloka matla: melaoana e amehang ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea lefats'e ho tloha 2022 e bonts'itse mokhoa o hlakileng oa leano la ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-motor le mechini e akaretsang.Ka hona, indasteri ea likoloi e hloka ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea ho boloka matla ea lisebelisoa tse teng tsa tlhahiso, ho khothaletsa lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle le tse tala, le ho nts'etsapele moloko o mocha oa li-motor tse bolokang matla, litsamaiso tsa makoloi le lihlahisoa tsa taolo, le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo.Ntlafatsa sistimi ea tekheniki ea motor le sistimi, 'me u loanele ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa tsa makoloi le sistimi.

Ho akaretsa, ka 2023, brushless, drive e otlolohileng, lebelo le feteletseng, taolo ea lebelo, miniaturization, servo, mechatronics le bohlale ke tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea bokamoso le tsepamiso ea li-motor tsa sejoale-joale.E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e 'nile ea etsoa' me ea bontšoa khafetsa tlhahisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi le bophelo.Ka hona, ebang ke brushless, drive e otlolohileng, mechatronics, kapa bohlale, ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea li-motor tsa sejoale-joale nakong e tlang.Nakong e tlang nts'etsopele ea li-motor tsa morao-rao, re tlameha hape ho ela hloko theknoloji ea eona ea ketsiso, thekenoloji ea moralo, thekenoloji e phahameng ea ho boloka matla le ho ikamahanya le maemo a feteletseng, e le hore theknoloji ea morao-rao ea elektroniki e ka ntlafala ka mokhoa o motle.

Nakong e tlang, ka ho khannoa ke leano la khabone e tlase le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, liindasteri tsa naha ea heso le tsona li tla etsa matsapa ohle ho nts'etsapele botala le ho baballa matla.

Karolo ea 2 Boemo ba Ntlafatso ea Indasteri ea Liindasteri ea naha ea heso

1. Tlhahlobo ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea makoloi ea China ka 2021

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhōlisano ea 'maraka oa machaba oa likoloi e se e le matla le ho feta,' me theko e fihlile boemong bo boima.Ntle le li-motor tse khethehileng, li-motor tse khethehileng, le li-motor tse kholo, ho thata bakeng sa bahlahisi ba likoloi tse nyenyane le tse mahareng hore ba tsoele pele ho fumana sebaka linaheng tse tsoetseng pele.China e na le monyetla o moholo ho litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi.

Mothating ona, indasteri ea likoloi ea naha ea heso ke indasteri e hlokang mosebetsi o mongata le e sebelisang theknoloji haholo.Lebelo la 'maraka la li-motor tse kholo le tse mahareng li batla li phahame, ha li-motor tse nyane le tse mahareng li batla li le tlase,' me tlholisano e bohale.Ho na le phapang e kholo ka har'a indasteri ea likoloi.Ka lebaka la lichelete tse lekaneng, bokhoni bo bongata ba tlhahiso, le tlhokomeliso e phahameng ea lihlahisoa, lik'hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng le likhoebo tse kholo tsa mmuso li eteletse pele ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri eohle 'me butle-butle ba atolosa karolo ea bona ea mmaraka.Leha ho le joalo, palo e kholo ea baetsi ba likoloi tse nyenyane le tse mahareng ba ka arolelana karolo e setseng ea 'maraka feela, ba theha "Mattheu Effect" indastering, e leng se khothalletsang ho eketseha ha khatello ea indasteri,' me lik'hamphani tse ling tse futsanehileng li tlosoa.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, 'maraka oa Chaena o fetohile sepheo sa tlhōlisano har'a lik'hamphani tsa lefats'e.Ka hona, ka lebaka la ho nahanisisa ka katleho, theknoloji, lisebelisoa, litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le likarolo tse ling tse ngata, baetsi ba likoloi linaheng tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele lefats'eng ba fallela Chaena, 'me ba tsoela pele ho kenya letsoho tlhōlisanong ka mokhoa oa ho ba le thepa kapa khoebo e kopanetsoeng., Ho na le liofisi tse ngata le mekhatlo e mengata, ho etsa hore tlhōlisano ea 'maraka oa malapeng e be matla le ho feta.Phetoho ea sebopeho sa indasteri ea lefats'e ke phephetso ho likhoebo tsa China, empa hape ke monyetla.Ona ke monyetla o babatsehang oa ho ntšetsa pele boemo le kereiti ea indasteri ea makoloi ea China, ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa le ho hokahana le maemo a machaba.

2. Tlhahlobo ea nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa liindasteri tsa naha ea heso ka 2021

Ho latela pono ea karohano ea 'maraka oa lefatše oa makoloi, China ke sebaka sa tlhahiso ea makoloi,' me linaha tse tsoetseng pele tsa Europe le United States ke sebaka sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea makoloi.Nka mohlala oa li-micro motors.China ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa li-micro motors.Japane, Jeremane le United States ke tsona tse etelletseng pele lipatlisisong le nts'etsopeleng ea li-motor tse nyane le tse ikhethileng, tse laolang boholo ba theknoloji e ncha e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetesisa ea makoloi a manyenyane le a khethehileng.

Ho ea ka pono ea karolo ea mmaraka, ho latela boholo ba indasteri ea makoloi ea China le indasteri ea makoloi ea lefats'e, indasteri ea makoloi ea China e etsa 30%, United States le European Union li etsa 27% le 20% ka ho latellana.

Mothating ona, lik'hamphani tse leshome tse holimo ka ho fetesisa tsa makoloi lefatšeng li kenyelletsa Siemens, Toshiba, ABB Group, NEC, Rockwell Automation, AMETEK, Regal Beloit, Johnson Group, Franklin Electric, le AlliedMotion, tse ajoang haholo Europe le United States, Japane. .Empa ka mor'a lilemo tsa tsoelo-pele, indasteri ea likoloi ea naha ea heso e thehile lik'hamphani tse ngata tse kholo tsa likoloi.E le ho sebetsana le tlholisano ea mebaraka tlas'a mokhoa oa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše, likhoebo tsena li fetohile butle-butle ho tloha ho "tse kholo le tse pharaletseng" ho ea ho "tse khethehileng le tse matla", tse tsoetseng pele ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e khethehileng ea tlhahiso indastering ea likoloi tsa naha ea heso.Nakong e tlang, tlas'a ts'usumetso ea maano a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea khabone e tlase, liindasteri tsa China le tsona li tla etsa matsapa ohle ho nts'etsapele ka lehlakoreng la paballo ea matla a tala.

Karolo ea 3 Tlhahlobo ea phepelo le tlhoko ea indasteri ea makoloi ea China ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021

1. Sephetho sa indasteri ea makoloi ea China ka 2019-2021

Chate: Sephetho sa Indasteri ea Liindasteri ea China ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021

 

Mohloli oa lintlha: E hlophisitsoe ke Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa indasteri ea Zhongyan Puhua

Ho latela tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, tlhahiso ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa indasteri ea China e tla bonts'a kholo ea selemo le selemo ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021. Sekhahla sa tlhahiso ka 2021 e tla ba li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 354.632, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 9.7%.

2. Tlhokahalo ea indasteri ea makoloi ea China ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021

Ho latela tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa mmaraka, tlhahiso ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa indasteri ea China e bonts'a kholo ea selemo le selemo ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021, mme sekhahla sa tlhoko ka 2021 e tla ba li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 38.603, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 10.5%.

Chate: Tlhokahalo ea Indasteri ea Liindasteri ea China ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021

 

Mohloli oa lintlha: E hlophisitsoe ke Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa indasteri ea Zhongyan Puhua