Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa tsamaiso e entsoeng le tikoloho e ka tlase eo e sebetsang ho eona, boima ba motlakase bo ka ba bohlokoa haholo ho theko e akaretsang le boleng ba ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso.Phokotso ea boima ba 'mele e ka rarolloa ka litsela tse' maloa, ho kenyelletsa le moralo oa motlakase oa bokahohleng, tlhahiso e sebetsang ea likarolo, le khetho ea thepa.Ho fihlela sena, hoa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa likarolo tsohle tsa nts'etsopele ea makoloi: ho tloha ho moralo ho isa ho tlhahiso e sebetsang ea likarolo tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse bobebe le lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa tlhahiso.Ka kakaretso, katleho ea enjene e ipapisitse le mofuta, boholo, ts'ebeliso ea enjene, hape le boleng le bongata ba lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang.Ka hona, ho tsoa likarolong tsena kaofela, li-motor tsa motlakase li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho sebelisoa matla le likarolo tse bolokang chelete e ngata.
Enjene ke sesebelisoa sa phetoho ea matla a elektromechanical se fetolang matla a motlakase hore e be matla a mochini ka mokhoa oa motsamao oa mola kapa oa rotary.Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa motlakase haholo-holo o itšetlehile ka ho sebelisana ha masimo a khoheli le a motlakase.Mekhahlelo e mengata e ka sebelisoa ho bapisa li-motor: torque, matla a matla, kaho, molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso, ntlha ea tahlehelo, karabelo e matla le katleho, ea ho qetela e le ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.Mabaka a ho fokotsa matla a motlakase a ka amahanngoa haholo le lintlha tse latelang: boholo bo sa lokelang, matla a tlaase a motlakase a motlakase a sebelisoang, ho sebetsa hantle ha mochine oa ho qetela (lipompo, li-fan, li-compressor, joalo-joalo) Ha ho tsamaiso ea lebelo e sa sebetseng hantle. hlokometsoe kapa ho se be teng.
E le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea motlakase ea motlakase, tahlehelo e tsoang ho liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa matla nakong ea ts'ebetso ea motlakase e tlameha ho fokotsoa.Ha e le hantle, mochineng oa motlakase, matla a fetoloa ho tloha ho motlakase ho ea ho electromagnetic ebe o khutlela mochineng.Li-motor tsa motlakase tse matlafatsang matla li fapana le li-motor tse tloaelehileng hobane li na le tahlehelo e nyane.Ha e le hantle, ho li-motor tse tloaelehileng, tahlehelo e bakoa haholo ke: tahlehelo ea likhohlano le tahlehelo ea mochine ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea moea (bearings, brushes le ventilation) tahlehelo ea vacuum iron (e lekanang le square of voltage), e amanang le liphetoho tsa tataiso ea phallo. ho hysteresis ea matla a qhalakaneng a mantlha, le tahlehelo ka lebaka la phello ea Joule (e lekanang le lisekoere tsa hona joale) ka lebaka la maqhubu a eddy a bakoang ke maqhubu a potolohang le phallo e fapaneng bohareng.
moralo o nepahetseng
Ho theha enjene e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele,' me hobane li-motor tse ngata li etselitsoe tšebeliso e atileng, mochini o nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng hangata o moholo ho feta se hlileng se hlokahalang.Ho hlola phephetso ena, ho bohlokoa ho fumana lik'hamphani tse etsang likoloi tse ikemiselitseng ho etsa liphetoho ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng, ho tloha ho li-motor windings le li-magnetic ho ea boholo ba foreimi.Ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o nepahetseng, hoa hlokahala ho tseba lintlha tsa motlakase e le hore torque e nepahetseng le lebelo le hlokahalang bakeng sa kopo li ka bolokoa.Ntle le ho lokisa li-winding, bahlahisi ba ka boela ba fetola moralo oa motlakase oa motlakase o ipapisitseng le liphetoho tsa permeability.Ho beoa hantle ha limakenete tsa lefatše lipakeng tsa rotor le stator ho ka thusa ho eketsa torque ka kakaretso ea koloi.
ts'ebetso e ncha ea tlhahiso
Baetsi ba khona ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa bona ho hlahisa likarolo tse phahameng tsa ho mamellana le motlakase, ho felisa marako a teteaneng le libaka tse teteaneng tse kileng tsa sebelisoa e le moeli oa tšireletso khahlanong le ho robeha.Hobane karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlophisitsoe bocha 'me e etsoa ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea morao-rao, boima bo ka fokotsoa libakeng tse ngata tse kenyelletsang likarolo tsa makenete, tse kenyelletsang li-insulation le li-coatings, liforeimi le li-motor shafts.
khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang
Khetho ea thepa e na le phello e akaretsang ts'ebetsong ea motlakase, katleho le boima ba 'mele, e leng mohlala o hlakileng ka ho fetisisa oa hore na ke hobane'ng ha baetsi ba bangata ba sebelisa liforeimi tsa aluminium ho e-na le tšepe e sa hloekang.Baetsi ba 'nile ba tsoela pele ho leka lisebelisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tse sireletsang mocheso,' me bahlahisi ba sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng hammoho le litšepe tse bobebe tse fanang ka mefuta e meng e bobebe ho feta likarolo tsa tšepe.Bakeng sa merero ea ho kenya, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-plastiki tse matlafalitsoeng, li-polymers le li-resin, ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa mosebedisi bakeng sa koloi ea ho qetela.Ha baqapi ba likoloi ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho etsa liteko le ho etsa lipatlisiso ka likarolo tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa masela a tlase le li-resin bakeng sa ho tiisa, ba phefumoloha ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, e atisang ho ama boima ba enjene.Ho phaella moo, bahlahisi ba fana ka li-motors tse se nang foreimi, tse ka bang le tšusumetso ho boima ba motlakase ka ho felisa foreimi ka ho feletseng.
ha re phethela
Litheknoloji tse sebelisang thepa e bobebe, lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso e ncha, le lisebelisoa tsa makenete ho fokotsa boima ba enjene le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea makoloi.Li-motor tsa motlakase, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi, li emela palo e ntseng e eketseha ea mahlale a nakong e tlang.Kahoo, le haeba ho sa ntse ho e-na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa, ka tšepo ena e fetoha theknoloji e ntseng e tsoela pele e kopantsoeng, e nang le lisebelisoa tse ntlafetseng tsa motlakase tse sebetsanang le litaba tse amanang le ho boloka matla.
Nako ea poso: Jul-28-2022