Haufinyane tjena, 'na le Yanyan re entse letoto la litlaleho tse tebileng tsa khoeli le khoeli(e reriloeng ho lokolloa ka November, haholo-holo ho akaretsa boitsebiso ka October), haholo-holo e akaretsa likarolo tse 'nè:
●Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja
Ela hloko boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja Chaena, marang-rang a ikemetseng a marang-rang a matla, basebetsi le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi.
●Setsi sa phapanyetsano ea betri
Ela hloko boemo ba leqhubu le lecha la China la lisebelisoa tse nchafatsang betri, NIO, SAIC le CATL
●Global dynamics
Ela hloko liphetoho tse teng litsing tsa ho tjhaja lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo ho kenyelletsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le likoloi tsa motlakase United States, Europe, le Asia Boroa-bochabela, hammoho le melaoana le litekanyetso.
●Matla a indasteri
Ha indasteri e kena nakong ea ho tsoa, ela hloko tlhahisoleseling e tebileng joalo ka tlhahlobo ea tšebelisano-mmoho le kopanyo ea khoebo indastering ea hajoale, liphetoho tsa theknoloji le litšenyehelo..
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2022, liqubu tsa tjhaja tsa sechaba tsa China li tla ba le liqubu tse tjhajang tsa DC tse limilione tse 1.68, liqubu tse tjhajang tsa 710,000 AC, le liqubu tsa 970,000 tsa AC.Ho latela pono ea tataiso e akaretsang ea kaho, ka Mphalane 2022, lits'ebeletso tsa tefiso tsa sechaba tsa China li kentse liqubu tsa 240,000 tsa DC le liqubu tsa 970,000 tsa AC.
▲Setšoantšo sa 1.Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja China
Karolo ea 1
Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa China ka Pulungoana
Haeba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li batla ho fumana phihlelo e ntle, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja sechaba li bohlokoa.Hajoale, lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja tsa China li se li le teng ka theko ea bareki, ke hore, mebuso ea lehae le basebelisi ba rera ho tsamaisa libakeng tse nang le likoloi tse ngata.Ka hona, haeba re kopanya sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le lebelo la ho boloka liqubu tsa ho tjhaja hammoho, li lumellana hantle.
Hajoale, libaka tse 10 tse holimo:Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, le Fujian.Kakaretso ea liqubu tse limilione tse 1.2 tse qosang sechaba li hahiloe libakeng tsena, e leng karolo ea 71.5% ea naha.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 2. Ho tsepamisa mohopolo oa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja
Palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena e eketsehile ka potlako hoo e ka bang limilione tse 12, palo eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja ke limilione tse 4.708, 'me karo-karolelano ea koloi-to-pile hajoale e ka ba 2,5.Ho ea ka pono ea histori, palo ena e hlile e ntlafala.Empa re bone hape hore leqhubu lena la kholo e ntse e le hore sekhahla sa kholo ea liqubu tsa poraefete se phahame haholo ho feta sa liqubu tsa sechaba.
Ha u bala liqubu tsa sechaba, ho na le limilione tse 1.68 feela, 'me ha u ka arola liqubu tsa DC ka sekhahla se phahameng sa tšebeliso, ho na le 710,000 feela.Palo ena ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, empa e ntse e le ka tlaase ho palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 3. Karo-karolelano ea likoloi le liqubu tsa sechaba
Kaha palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le eona e tsepamisitsoe haholo, matla a naha a ho tjhaja a tsepamisitsoe haholo Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai le liprofinse tse ling.Hajoale, matla a ho tjhaja sechaba a pota-potile haholo libese le likoloi tsa baeti, likoloi tsa tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere, litekesi joalo-joalo.Ka Mphalane, kakaretso ea motlakase o qosoang ka har'a naha e ne e ka ba limilione tse likete tse 2.06 kWh, e neng e le ka tlase ho limilione tse 130 ho feta ka Loetse.Tšebeliso ea matla e boetse e bontša matla a moruo a profinse.
Ho latela kutloisiso ea ka, kaho ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja le eona e amme morao tjena, 'me koloi eohle le liqubu ke phello ea khokahano.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 4. Bokhoni ba ho lefisa profinse ka 'ngoe naheng
Karolo ea 2
Lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le likoloi
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na opereishene e tlaleha liqubu tse kae, haeba e amana ka ho toba le matla a ho tjhaja, data ena e bohlokoa haholo.Palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ba basebelisi ba China ba tjhajang bo ka bonts'a data ka kakaretso.Phallo ea khoeli le khoeli ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse lefelloang ke Xiaoju e phahame haholo.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 5. Kakaretso ea palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja basebedisi ba tjhajang
Haeba liqubu tsa AC li tlosoa, ho tla ba bonolo haholoanyane ho bonahatsa ts'ebetso ea mokhanni e mong le e mong ea tjhajang.Ha re nahana ka nako ea ho leta le maemo a ho paka, re hloka ho ela hloko haholoanyane papiso ea liqubu tse latelang tsa DC, e leng bohlokoa bo tobileng ho basebelisi ba tloaelehileng.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 6. Li-piles tsa AC le li-DC tsa li-operator tse tjhajang
Ho latela pono ea moralo oa likhoebo tse fapaneng, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana litholoana tse ntle feela ka ho hokahana le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa basebelisi.Hajoale, lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja tsa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi li kenyelletsa Tesla, Weilai Automobile, Volkswagen le Xiaopeng Automobile.Hona joale, ba tsepamisa maikutlo haholo litsing tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako.Tesla o ntse a le maemong a matle, empa lekhalo le ntse le atometsa.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 7. Sebopeho sa lisebelisoa tsa ho lefella lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Chaena
Tesla e na le monyetla naheng ea China, empa hajoale e ntse e fokotseha.Esita le haeba e iketsetsa setsi sa eona sa kopano ea supercharger, matla a marang-rang a tla fokotsa moralo qetellong.Hajoale, Tesla e se e hahile le ho bula liteishene tse fetang 1,300 tse tjhajang haholo, liqubu tse fetang 9,500 tse tjhajang haholo, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse fetang 700, le liqubu tse fetang 1,900 tse tjhajang naheng ea China.Ka Mphalane, naha ea China e ile ea eketsa liteishene tse 43 tse tjhajang haholo le liqubu tse 174 tse tjhajang haholo.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 8. Boemo ba Tesla
Marang-rang a ho tjhaja a NIO ha e le hantle ke mokhoa oa ho thibela.Ka tšehetso ea theknoloji ea ho fetola betri, hajoale e sebeletsa mefuta e meng ea likoloi, empa likoloi tsa mofuta oa bobeli le oa boraro ke tataiso e 'ngoe ea ntlafatso.Ho tloha ho phetisetso ea betri ho isa ho tjhaja ka potlako e tsamaellanang, sebopeho sena se bohlokoa haholo.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 9. Marang-rang a ho tjhaja a NIO
Phephetso ea Xiaopeng Motors ke ho ikahela seteishene sa ho tjhaja ka potlako sa 800V sa ultra-high-power ka bosona, e leng ntho e thata haholo.Ho tloha ka la 31 Mphalane 2022, kakaretso ea liteishene tse itšebetsang tsa Xiaopeng tse 1,015 li se li thakhotsoe, ho kenyeletsoa liteishene tse tjhajang haholo tse 809 le liteishene tse 206 tsa ho tjhaja, tse akaretsang libaka tsohle tsa tsamaiso le bomasepala naheng ka bophara.Moralo oa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa S4 ka lebelo le phahameng haholo o reriloe.Qetellong ea 2022, liteishene tse 7 tsa Xpeng S4 tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako li tla tsebisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe metseng e 5 ho kenyeletsoa Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou le Wuhan, le sehlopha sa pele sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse potlakileng tsa S4 metseng e 5 le liteishene tse 7. e tla phethoa.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 10. Khokahano ea ho tjhaja ea Xpeng Motors
CAMS e kentse liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 953 le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 8,466 metseng e 140 ho pholletsa le naha, e akaretsa ka botlalo litoropo tse 8 tsa mantlha joalo ka Beijing le Chengdu, e hlokomela boiketlo ba ho tjhaja sebakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 5 ho tloha sebakeng se seholo sa toropo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-29-2022