Qetellong ea Phuptjane 2022, thepa ea likoloi tsa naha e fihlile ho limilione tse 406, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi tse limilione tse 310 le likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 10.01.Ka ho fihla ha likoloi tse ncha tse limilione tse mashome, bothata bo thibelang nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena ke lisebelisoa tsa motheo.Ka hona, ke batlaho hlophisa lintlha tsa motheo khafetsa(bilimonthly) nakong e tlang.
● Palo ea liqubu tse qosang
Ka Phupu, ho bile le liqubu tse tjhajang tsa 684,000 tsa DC le liqubu tsa 890,000 tsa AC Chaena.Palo ea liqubu tse qosang sechaba e eketsehile ka 47,000 ka khoeli e le 'ngoe.Palo e akaretsang ea lits'ebetso tse tlalehiloeng tsa ho tjhaja naha ka bophara e bile limilione tse 3.98.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 1. Boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa ho lefisa Chaena
● Kabo ea qubu ea ho tjhaja
71.7% ea liqubu tse tjhajang naheng li ajoa libakeng tse 10 ho kenyeletsoa Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Fujian, joalo-joalo.Hajoale, tšebeliso ea matla ea ho tjhaja sechaba e shebane haholo le Bakeng sa libese le likoloi tsa baeti, kakaretso ea matla a ho tjhaja naheng ka bophara ka Phupu e ne e ka ba 2.19 billion kWh, e lekanang le 219kWh ea ho tjhaja koloi ka khoeli, kapa hoo e ka bang 7kWh ka letsatsi.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 2. Kabo ea lisebelisoa tsa lichelete tsa sechaba Chaena
● Khampani ea ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja
Har'a lik'hamphani tse sebetsang tsa qubu tse qosang ka July, likarolo tse 295 000 li ne li sebelisoa ke Tedian, lihlopha tse 293 000 li ne li sebelisoa ke Xingxing, 'me likarolo tse 196 000 li ne li tsamaisoa ke State Grid-haholo-holo lik'hamphani tsena tse tharo.Har'a bona, Xingxing e boetse e sebelitse liqubu tsa poraefete tse ka bang 72,200.Empa ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke qubu ea ho tjhaja ea DC.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 3. Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa lichelete tsa mekhatlo
Karolo ea 1
DC pile laying le mekhoa ea ho fapanyetsana matla
Ha ho bapisoa le Phuptjane, palo ea liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba e eketsehile ka li-unit tsa 47,000 ka Phupu, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 65.7%.Ho tloha bofelong ba Phupu 2022, hajoale ho na le liqubu tse tjhajang sechaba tse limilione tse 1.575, ho kenyeletsoa liqubu tse 684,000 tsa DC le liqubu tsa 890,000 tsa AC.Ka moralo oa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja, bohlokoa ba liqubu tsa DC ke bona bo boholo;ka nako e ts'oanang, ha matla a liqubu tsa DC a ntse a eketseha, leqhubu le lecha la ts'ebetso ea matsete le tla nka sebaka sa 60-100kW e fetileng ka matla a phahameng, 'me kamano pakeng tsa matla a ho tjhaja le mojaro oa motlakase le eona e lokela ho nahanoa, e ka kenyelletsang e ncha. leqhubu la matsete a polokelo ea matla.
Har'a mekotla ea ho tjhaja ea DC, phello e akaretsang ea likotoana tse khethehileng tsa 180,000 e ntse e le ntle haholo, e lateloa ke likotoana tsa 89,700 tsa Xingxing tjhaja, le likotoana tsa 89,300 tsa State Grid.Har'a lik'hamphani tsa likoloi, Volkswagen e hahile marang-rang a liqubu tsa 6,700 tse potlakileng tsa ho tjhaja, tse lateloang ke NIO 4607 le Xpeng 4015. Tesla e qalile hantle 'me hona joale e se e fihlile ka ho feletseng.Ho na le metso ea 2492 feela.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 4. Boemo ba liqubu tse kholo tsa DC tse qosang
Ebile, matla a ho tjhaja a likoloi tsa motlakase le ona a fihlelleha ka liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa DC.Matla a ho tjhaja a naha a tsepamisitsoe haholo-holo Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Hubei, Hunan le liprofinse tse ling.Phallo e laoloa ke libese le likoloi tsa baeti, le mefuta e meng ea likoloi tse kang likoloi tsa tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere le litekesi tse etsang karolo e nyenyane.Ka Phupu 2022, kakaretso ea naha ea ho tjhaja e ne e ka ba libilione tse 2.19 kWh, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 125.2% le keketseho ea khoeli le khoeli ea 13.7%.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 5. Papiso ea bokhoni ba ho tjhaja le palo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja
● Bokhoni ba ts'ebetso ea basebelisi ba ho lefisa
Ho bona katleho ea ts'ebetso, o ka bapisa palo ea ho tjhaja le palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja.
Ho tloha ka Phupu 2022, basebetsi ba kaholimo ho 15 ba likhoebo tsa ho tjhaja naheng ba nkile karolo ea 92.5% ea kakaretso: li-unit tsa 295,000 tse tsamaisoang ke mehala e khethehileng, li-unit tsa 293,000 tse tsamaisoang ke Xingxing Charge, li-unit tse 196,000 tse tsamaisoang ke State Grid, le 0009 yuniti. Cloud Quick Charge Taiwan le China Southern Power Grid li sebelisa li-unit tse 95,000, 'me Xiaoju Charging e sebelisa likarolo tse 80,000.
Lintlha tsa ho lefisa tsa k'hamphani ka 'ngoe li emela chelete ea khoeli le khoeli (setšoantšo sa 6).Har'a tsona, ho tjhaja Xiaoju ke ntho e makatsang ka ho fetesisa, 'me ho roala koloi inthaneteng ho bitsa motlakase.Har'a lik'hamphani tsa likoloi, NIO e sebelelitse lik'hamphani tse ngata.E sebelisa haholo ho feta Kaimeisi.Ts'ebetso ea litšenyehelo tse tlase ke SAIC Anyue.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 6. Papiso ea matla a ho tjhaja
Ho ea ka pono ea hajoale, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phupu selemong sena, keketseho ea lits'ebetso tsa litefiso e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 1.362, keketseho ea liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba e eketsehile ka 199.2% selemo le selemo, le keketseho ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja poraefete tse hahiloeng ka likoloi. e ile ea eketseha ka 390.1% selemo le selemo.Khōlo ea qubu eohle ea ho tjhaja poraefete e ntse e thabisa haholo.Keketseho ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja ke li-unit tse limilione tse 1.362, mme palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke li-unit tse limilione tse 3.194.Ho ea ka pono ea selemo sena, karo-karolelano e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa qubu-to-koloi ke 1:2.3.
Karolo ea 2
Setsi sa phapanyetsano ea betri
Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja, hajoale ho na le liteishene tse 1600+ tsa libeteri naheng, tseo NIO e ikarabellang bakeng sa 1000+ mme Aodong e haufi le 500.Ho latela pono ea kabo ea libaka, haholo Beijing(275), Guangdong(220)le Zhejiang(159), Jiangsu(151)le Shanghai(107).
Ho ntse ho nka nako ho paka hore tharollo e akaretsang ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi.
▲ Setšoantšo sa 7. Palo ea liteishene tsa ho fapanyetsana Chaena
Kakaretso: Leqhubu lena la beng ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le tla kopana le mathata a mangata.E mong oa rona ke ho tobana le 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi o nang le limilione tse 20+,' me ho na le beng ba limilione tse 400.
Nako ea poso: Aug-17-2022