Potlakisa ho phethahala ha makoloi a macha a matla le ho feta

E le ho phethahatsa leano la China la "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", phetoho ea matla ke eona ntho ea bohlokoa, 'me tataiso ea leano ke tiiso.Utloisisa molemo oa ho tsamaisa pele, hlakisa tataiso ea nts'etsopele, bokella lisebelisoa tse holimo, 'me u potlakise ho phethahala halikoloi tse ncha tsa matlae kgolo le ho feta.Potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ea likoloi, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea kopanyo ea indasteri, nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse bohlale tsa China, 'me u thehe naha ea likoloi tse bohlale.

Indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla ke lekala la bohlokoa la indasteri ea likoloi, hape e fetotse sebopeho sa ketane ea setso ea indasteri ea likoloi e nkileng lilemo tse lekholo.Libetri tsa motlakaseke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse bohareng ba ketane ea indasteri, 'me mehloli ea liminerale e kang cobalt ore le nickel ore ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa libeteri tsa matla, kahoo mehloli e joalo ea liminerale e fapane le ketane e tloaelehileng ea indasteri ea likoloi.

Khatelo-peleng e tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea moruo oa sechaba oa naha ea heso, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea maemo a bophelo a baahi, tlhokahalo ea likoloi e ntse e eketseha letsatsi le letsatsi.Ea pele ke ho khothaletsa ka matla phetoho ea motlakase, bohlale, le marang-rang a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a mantlha a mantlha, ho ntlafatsa mahlale a tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba theknoloji ea indasteri;ea bobeli ke ho tsoela pele ho qapa mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea indasteri le ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa bokhoni bo ikemetseng le bo laolehang ba ketane ea indasteri .Khatelo-peleng e tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea moruo oa sechaba oa naha ea heso, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea maemo a bophelo a baahi, tlhokahalo ea likoloi e ntse e eketseha letsatsi le letsatsi.

Letotong la indasteri ea likoloi tsa setso, li-OEM tse tlase li hloka ho tseba mahlale a mantlha joalo ka lienjine, chassis le li-gearbox;ha e ntse e le letotong le lecha la indasteri ea likoloi tsa matla, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa mantlha le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi li ntse li arohanngoa butle-butle, 'me li-OEMs tse tlase, taolo ea elektroniki lemakoloie ka rekoa ka ntle, le lisebelisoa tse ling tse bohlale le li-chips tse thusang ho khannae ka boela ea ntlafatsoa ka tšebelisano-'moho le lik'hamphani tse ling, e theolang moeli oa ho kena bakeng sa li-OEM le ho fa lik'hamphani sebaka se eketsehileng sa nts'etsopele.Ka nako e ts'oanang, liindasteri tse sebeletsang ka morao ho likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, joalo ka liqubu tse tjhajang le li-swap station, le tsona li tla lula li le maemong a bohlokoa le ho feta ketane ea indasteri.

Ha re nka khatelo-pele ho litheknoloji tsa mantlha e le qalo, re tla khothaletsa ntlafatso e leka-lekaneng ea likoloi tsa motlakase le libeteri tsa motlakase ka likarolo tse tšeletseng: theko e tlase, ts'ebetso e phahameng, polokeho e phahameng, bophelo bo bolelele, ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso o pharaletseng, le ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja kapele.Theha le ho ntlafatsa sethala sa meralo, u shebane le likhatelopele tsa lipatlisiso tsa mantlha le netefatso ea liteko ea litsamaiso tsa matla, litsamaiso tsa chassis, litsamaiso tsa 'mele, litsamaiso tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase, le likarolo tse akaretsang.Ho sebelisana 'moho ho ntšetsa pele khaho ea meralo ea motheo joalo ka ho tjhaja/ho fapanyetsana tlatsetso, le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase.Lekola litharollo tse fapaneng tsa tekheniki ho fihlela litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa likoloi tsa baeti tse fapaneng le ho potlakisa phetoho ea motlakase ea likoloi tsa khoebo.

Hajoale, indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa eneji e nyolohetse bophahamong ba leano la naha la nts'etsopele mme e fetohile tataiso e ke keng ea khutlisoa ea nts'etsopele.Hajoale, indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa eneji e nyolohetse bophahamong ba leano la naha la nts'etsopele mme e fetohile tataiso e ke keng ea khutlisoa ea nts'etsopele.E theile motheo o tiileng bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya dilemo tse 15 tse tlang.Ka nako e ts'oanang, maano maemong a lehae a boetse a kentsoe ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Tsamaiso ea melaoana ea naha le ea lehae e thehile butle-butle, e faneng ka tšehetso e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa eneji.Ho lebeletsoe hore tšehetso ea maano e ntse e tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.

Ntlafatso e kopaneng ea likoloi le theknoloji e ntseng e tsoela pele e ntse e eketseha.Matlafatso e kopanetsoeng le nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea liindasteri tsa makoloi, lipalangoang, tlhahisoleseling le likhokahano li fetohile litlhoko tsa tlhaho tsa nts'etsopele le kholo ea libapali tsa mebaraka.Khokahano ea ho tšela meeli le nts'etsopele e kopaneng e fetohile mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa.Ka ntlafatso e potlakileng ea mefuta ea lihlahisoa, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea karohano ea mohlala oa basebetsi, le khokahanyo e bohlale le ho arolelana likoloi, meaho, le sethala sa ts'ebetso, indasteri ea likoloi e bile le liphetoho tse kholo.

Ntshetsopele le tshebediso ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji e kgothalletsa ntlafatso ya diindaseteri le phetoho ya dikgwebo, mme indasteri e ntjha ya makoloi a eneji le yona e fetohile tšiea ya bohlokwa ya moruo wa naha ya heso.Tlas'a ts'ireletso ea mehato ea ntlafatso ea naha le ea lehae bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, lik'hamphani tsa setso tsa likoloi li fetola pina, li ntlafatsa ka mafolofolo sebopeho sa matla, li khothaletsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse nchafalitsoeng, ho theha letoto la indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele. ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.kgolo e kgolo.Nakong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ncha ea matla e tsoang moleng oa kopano e tla qetella e fetohile toro e tala ea moloko oa batho.