Phepelo ea kamehla ea khatello ea metsi le HVAC SRD

e hlahang lefatšeng ka bopharaho sebelisa thekenoloji e fetotsoeng ea ho tsilatsila

Sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi khafetsa

(HVAC, phepelo ea metsi ea litoropong, phepelo ea metsi a khatello ea kamehla bakeng sa likhoebo tsa indasteri)

Ka nts'etsopele le kholo ea mahlale a taolo ea makoloi a feto-fetohang, lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea metsi (ente ea metsi) khafetsa litoropong le likhoebo tsa indasteri li khonne ho fihlela ts'ebetso e hlophisitsoeng e bohlale, ho boloka matla, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso le ntlafatso ea ts'epo.Hajoale, linaha tse tsoetseng pele tsa bophirima tse etelletsoeng pele ke United States li ntse li kenya tšebetsong sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi e matla e tsamaisoang ke li-motors tsa ho tsilatsila, ho tloha ho aha HVAC ho isa phepelong ea metsi lefapheng la indasteri, le ho hokahanya le sethala sa lits'ebeletso tsa maru ho fihlela poloko e felletseng ea matla ea selemo le selemo. sekhahla Fihla 45%, 'me ha e le hantle ile a hlokomela a sa lebelloa.

1. Sebopeho sa lisebelisoa tsa motheo le ts'ebetso ea ho fetola ho tsilatsila ho sa khaotseng tsamaiso ea phepelo ea metsi

1. Enjene ea ho tsilatsila e fetotsoeng

Kenya sebaka sa enjene ea mantlha ka enjene e tsoetseng pele ea ho tsilatsila ho khanna pompo ea metsi.Melemo ea eona e hlalosoa hamorao.

2. Switched lesisitheho enjene molaoli ea bohlale

Mookameli ea bohlale o khanna mochine oa ho tsilatsila o fetotsoeng ho khanna pompo ho matha, o buisana le PLC le sensor ea khatello ka nako ea sebele, 'me o laola ka bolokolohi lebelo la tlhahiso, torque le likarolo tse ling tsa mochine oa ho tsilatsila o fetotsoeng;

3. Mohatelli oa khatello

E sebelisetsoa ho shebella khatello ea sebele ea metsi ea marang-rang a pipe ka nako ea sebele le ho fetisetsa boitsebiso ho molaoli ea bohlale oa motlakase.

*4.PLC le likarolo tse ling

PLC e sebelisetsoa ho laola tsamaiso eohle e ka holimo.Lisebelisoa tse ling tse hlokahalang le li-sensor, joalo ka li-transmitters tsa boemo ba mokelikeli, li-platform tsa ho lekola sistimi, joalo-joalo, lia eketseha kapa lia fokotseha ho latela litlhoko tsa litsamaiso tse fapaneng.

2. Molao-motheo oa ho fetoha ho tsilatsila tsamaiso ea phepelo ea metsi khafetsa

Phetoho ea 'nete ea khatello ea marang-rang ea phala ea metsi e lebisang ho mosebelisi e bokelloa ka sensor ea khatello ebe e fetisetsoa ho molaoli ea bohlale oa motlakase.Molaoli o e bapisa le ho e sebetsana le boleng bo fanoeng (boleng bo behiloeng), 'me o e lokisa ho latela liphetho tsa ts'ebetso ea data.Litšobotsi tsa sephetho joalo ka lebelo la enjene (pompo).Ha khatello ea phepelo ea metsi e le tlase ho feta khatello e behiloeng, molaoli o tla eketsa lebelo la ts'ebetso, 'me ka tsela e fapaneng.'Me ho ikemela ho fapaneng ho etsoa ho ea ka lebelo la phetoho ea khatello.Sistimi eohle e ka ba taolo ea othomathike ea loop, 'me lebelo la enjene le lona le ka fetoloa ka letsoho.

3. Mesebetsi ea motheo ea tsamaiso ea kamehla ea khatello ea metsi

(1) Boloka khatello ea metsi e sa fetohe;

(2) Sistimi ea taolo e ka fetola ts'ebetso ka bo eona / ka letsoho;

(3) Ts'ebetso ea ho chencha ka boiketsetso ea lipompo tse ngata;

(4) Tsamaiso ea robala le ho tsoha.Ha lefatše le ka ntle le khaotsa ho sebelisa metsi, tsamaiso e boemong ba ho robala 'me e tsoha ka ho toba ha ho e-na le tlhokahalo ea metsi;

(5) Tokiso ea inthaneteng ea li-parameter tsa PID;

(6) Tlhokomelo ea inthanete ea lebelo la koloi le maqhubu

(7) Tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ea boemo ba puisano ea molaoli le PLC;

(8) Tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ea li-parameter tsa alamo tse kang overcurrent le overvoltage ea molaoli;

(9) Tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ea sete ea pompo le alamo ea ho lemoha tšireletso ea mohala, pontšo ea matšoao, joalo-joalo.

Ea bone, melemo ea tekheniki ea sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi e fetotsoeng ea ho tsilatsila

Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e meng e sa khaotseng ea phepelo ea metsi (joalo ka khatello e sa fetoheng ea khafetsa), sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi e sa tsitsang e feto-fetohang e na le melemo e latelang e hlakileng:

(1) Phello ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka matla.E ka finyella tekanyo ea selemo le selemo ea ho boloka matla a 10% -60%.

(2) Enjene ea ho tsilatsila e fetotsoeng e na le torque e qalang le e tlase ea ho qala hona joale.E ka qala ka makhetlo a 1.5 boima ba torque ho 30% ea tekanyo e lekantsoeng.Ke qalo e bonolo ea 'nete.Enjene e potlakisa ka bolokolohi ho latela nako e behiloeng ea ho potlakisa, ho qoba tšusumetso ea hona joale ha koloi e qala, ho qoba ho feto-fetoha ha motlakase oa marang-rang a matla, le ho qoba ho phahama ha tsamaiso ea pompo e bakoang ke ho potlakisa ka tšohanyetso ha motlakase.Felisa ts'ebetso ea hamore ea metsi.

(3) E ka etsa taolo ea lebelo la lebelo la switch reluctance motor, mme ts'ebetso e felletseng e phahame holima lebelo lohle la taolo ea lebelo.E na le litšobotsi tse ntle tse hlahisoang joalo ka torque sebakeng se mahareng le se tlase sa lebelo le tlase ho lebelo le lekantsoeng le ka holimo ho mashome kapa makholo a liphetohelo.E ka fetola lebelo la pompo ka tekanyo e kholo ea lebelo, ho etsa hore pompo e be sesebelisoa se bohlale.E ka fetola ka bolokolohi khatello ea phallo ea pompo, ea fokotsa khanyetso ea lipeipi le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea ho emisa.bokgoni bo totobetse ho feta.

(4) Pompo e ka fetoloa ka bolokolohi haholoanyane.Ha phallo ea phallo e le tlase ho phallo e lekantsoeng, lebelo la pompo le fokotsehile, moaparo oa ho bea le mocheso o fokotsehile, 'me bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea mochini oa pompo le motlakase bo lelefala.

(5) Ho laola khatello ea kamehla, ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse ling tse laolang khatello, le ho fana ka Inthanete ea Lintho le li-interfaces tsa Inthanete ho tšehetsa ho phethahala ha bohlale ba tsamaiso eohle.Sistimi ha e hloke ts'ebetso ea khafetsa ea basebetsi, e fokotsang haholo matla a basebetsi mme e boloka matla a basebetsi.

(6) Ho ts'epahala le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea sistimi ea ho khanna koloi e fetotsoeng e phahame.Litlhahlobo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le tlhokomelo li etsoa kamoo ho hlokahalang, 'me tsamaiso eohle e ka sebetsa e sa khaotse ntle le ho hlōleha nako e telele.

Lipalo tse peli tse latelang li bonts'a litšoaneleho tse tsoelang pele tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng le litšoaneleho tse tsoelang pele tsa torque e phahameng ea sistimi e fetotsoeng ea ho tsilatsila ka lebelo le pharalletseng la taolo ea lebelo.

Li-motors tsa ho tsilatsila tse fetotsoeng li ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka ho feta 60% selemo se seng le se seng molemong oa ho boloka matla a sistimi ea meaho (HVAC).

 

 

*5.Likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea kamehla ea khatello ea metsi (khetho): tlhokomelo ea baeti

5.1 Tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele

Sistimi segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo

Boemo ba ho sebetsa ba karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea enjene ea ho tsilatsila e fetotsoeng, taolo ea motlakase e fetotsoeng, PLC le sensor ea khatello e bonts'oa ka litšoantšo le mongolo.

Sebopeho sa mantlha se bonts'a lebelo la hona joale la koloi, maqhubu a ho sebetsa, boleng ba khatello, PID le li-parameter tse ling ka nako ea nnete.Enjene e tla fetola lebelo ka bo eona ho latela boleng ba khatello ea nako ea 'nete, kapa e ka fetoloa ka letsoho ke moamoheli.Ha molaoli kapa enjene e sebetsa ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, boemo bo lumellanang bo tla hlahisa letsatsi la alamo le tlhaloso ea phoso.

5.2 Alamo ea nako ea sebele

5.3 Mokokotlo oa nako ea sebele

 

Curve kakaretso

 

mothinya ka mong

5.3 Tlaleho ea data

tlaleho ya data

Botšelela, sebaka sa kopo ea phepelo ea metsi khafetsa

1. Phepelo ea metsi a lipompong, libaka tsa bolulo le lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea metsi a tima mollo le tsona li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi a chesang, ho fafatsa khatello ea kamehla le lits'ebetso tse ling.

2. Tlhahiso ea likhoebo tsa indasteri, tsamaiso ea metsi a malapeng le masimo a mang a hlokang ho laola khatello ea kamehla (e kang phepelo ea moea e sa khaotseng le khatello ea kamehla ea moea ea moea oa compressor system).Khatello e sa khaotseng, taolo e fapaneng ea khatello, metsi a pholileng le mekhoa ea phepelo ea metsi e potolohang ka linako tse fapaneng.

3. Setsi sa pompo ea likhoerekhoere, ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere le tsamaiso ea ho phahamisa likhoerekhoere.

4. Ho nosetsa ka temo le ho fafatsa serapeng.

5. Litsamaiso tsa phepelo ea metsi le tse thibelang mollo lihoteleng le meahong e meholo ea sechaba.

7. Kakaretso

Ho fetoha ho tsilatsila kamehla tsamaiso ea phepelo ea metsi e na le melemo ea ho boloka matla a mangata, e ka tšeptjoang le ho feta bohlale.Hona joale, e sebelisoa ka ho pharaletseng haholoanyane, eseng feela e ka sebelisoang ho HVAC ea likolo, lipetlele, libaka tsa bolulo, empa hape le khatellong ea kamehla ea metsi kapa ente ea metsi e hlokoang ke likhoebo tse sa tšoaneng tsa indasteri, tse kang ho potoloha ha metsi a pholileng, ente e sa khaotseng ea khatello ea metsi masimong a oli, joalo-joalo.Sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi ea khatello e feto-fetohang ha e boloke motlakase le metsi feela, empa hape e ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea sistimi mme e lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso.Ke sistimi e kopanyang melemo ea moruo le boleng ba tekheniki, 'me e na le menyetla e pharaletseng ea ts'ebeliso.

1. Mokhoa oa ho haha ​​(HVAC) oa ho boloka matla

Mohaho oa ho futhumatsa, moea oa moea le moea (HVAC) ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tšebeliso ea motlakase.Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso ea morao-rao ea theknoloji ea ho boloka matla tšimong ena naheng ea heso e lekanyelitsoe, kahoo ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ntlafatso ea ho boloka matla.70% ea matla a motlakase sebakeng sena a sebelisoa ke enjene, kahoo ho nkela koloi sebaka ka ho boloka matla a phahameng ke tharollo e batlang e otlolohile.