Hoo e ka bang 90% ea matla a tlhahiso ha a sebetse, 'me lekhalo pakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko ke limilione tse 130.Na matla a tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a mangata kapa a haella?
Selelekela: Hajoale lik'hamphani tse fetang 15 tsa likoloi tsa setso li hlakisitse kemiso ea ho emisa thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura.Bokhoni bo bocha ba tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa BYD bo tla holisoa ho tloha ho limilione tse 1.1 ho isa ho limilione tse 4.05 nakong ea lilemo tse peli.Mokhahlelo oa pele oa feme ea likoloi…
Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Nchafatso e hlakisitse hore ha e hloke hore ho be le matla a macha a tlhahiso a lokelang ho sebelisoa pele motheo o teng oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase o fihla sekala se lekaneng.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, baetsi ba likoloi tsa mafura ba setso ba tobetse konopo ea accelerator ea "lane change", 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, mmuso o laola ka thata ho atolosoa ka potlako ha matla a tlhahiso.Ke mohopolo oa mofuta ofe oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri o patiloeng ka mor'a ntho e bonahalang eka e "khanyetsano"?
Na ho na le matla a mangata a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla?Haeba ho joalo, matla a feteletseng ke afe?Haeba ho na le khaello, lekhalo la bokhoni le leholo hakae?
01
Hoo e ka bang 90% ea matla a tlhahiso ha a sebetse
E le sepheo le tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang, ke mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa hore likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li potlakise tsoelo-pele ea tsona 'me butle-butle li nkele likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura.
Ka tšehetso ea maano le cheseho ea lichelete, sehlopha se seholo sa 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa naha ea heso se eketsehile ka potlako.Hona joale, ho na le baetsi ba likoloi ba fetang 40,000 (lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea khamphani).Bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le bona bo eketsehile ka potlako.Qetellong ea 2021, kakaretso ea tlhahiso e teng le e reriloeng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tla ba li-unit tse ka bang limilione tse 37.
Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla naheng ea heso e tla ba limilione tse 3.545.Ho latela lipalo tsena, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla se ka ba 10% feela.Sena se bolela hore hoo e ka bang 90% ea matla a tlhahiso ha a sebetse.
Ho latela pono ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri, matla a ho feta a makoloi a macha a matla ke a sebopeho.Ho na le lekhalo le leholo ts'ebelisong ea bokhoni lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa likoloi, tse bonts'ang mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ts'ebeliso ea matla a holimo ka thekiso e ngata le ts'ebeliso ea matla a tlase ka thekiso e nyane.
Mohlala, lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa makoloi a macha tse kang BYD, Wuling, le Xiaopeng li tobane le khaello ea phepelo, athe lik'hamphani tse ling tse fokolang tsa likoloi li ka hlahisa hanyane haholo kapa ha li so fihle boemong ba tlhahiso e ngata.
02
Matšoenyeho a litšila tsa lisebelisoa
Sena ha se lebise feela bothateng ba ho ba le bokhoni bo feteletseng indastering e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla, empa hape se baka tšenyo e ngata haholo ea lisebelisoa.
Ho nka mohlala oa Zhidou Automobile, nakong ea katleho ea eona ho tloha 2015 ho isa 2017, k'hamphani ea likoloi e phatlalalitse ka tatellano bokhoni ba eona ba tlhahiso Ninghai, Lanzhou, Linyi, Nanjing le litoropong tse ling.Har'a bona, ke Ninghai, Lanzhou le Nanjing feela ba rerileng ho hlahisa likoloi tse 350,000 ka selemo.E feta tlhoro ea eona ea selemo le selemo ea thekiso ea li-unit tse ka bang 300,000.
Katoloso e foufetseng e kopantsoeng le ho theoha ho hoholo ha thekiso ha ea kenya lik'hamphani mathateng a likoloto feela, empa hape e hutse lichelete tsa lehae.Pele, thepa ea fektheri ea Shandong Linyi ea Zhidou Automobile e ne e rekisoa ka li-yuan tse limilione tse 117, 'me moamoheli e ne e le Bureau ea Lichelete ea Yinan County, Linyi.
Ena ke ts'ebetso e nyane feela ea matsete a tšohanyetso indastering e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla.
Lintlha tsa semmuso tse tsoang Profinseng ea Jiangsu li bonts'a hore ho tloha 2016 ho isa 2020, sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea matla a tlhahiso ea likoloi profinseng se theohile ho tloha ho 78% ho isa ho 33.03%, mme lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho fokotseha ha ts'ebeliso ea matla ka hoo e ka bang halofo ke hore merero e sa tsoa hlahisoa. Jiangsu lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho kenyeletsa Salen , Byton, Bojun, joalo-joalo ha li e-s'o ntlafatse hantle, e leng se bakang khaello e tebileng ea bokhoni bohle ba bona ba tlhahiso.
Ho ea ka pono ea indasteri eohle, bokhoni ba hajoale ba tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tse nang le matla bo fetile hole boholo ba 'maraka oa likoloi tsa baeti.
03
Phapang pakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko e fihla ho limilione tse 130
Empa ha nako e ntse e ea, bokhoni bo sebetsang ba tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha bo hole haholo.Ho ea ka likhakanyo, lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, ho tla ba le lekhalo le ka bang limilione tse 130 phepelong le tlhokahalong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla naheng ea heso.
Ho ea ka lintlha tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa Market Economic Research Institute ea Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Nts'etsopele sa Lekhotla la Naha, ka 2030, palo ea likoloi naheng ea heso e tla ba limilione tse 430.Ho ea ka sekhahla sa ho kenella ka kakaretso ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse fihlang ho 40% ka 2030, palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla naheng ea heso e tla fihla ho limilione tse 170 ka 2030. Qetellong ea 2021, palo eohle e reriloeng ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla naheng ea heso. e ka bang limilione tse 37.Ho ea ka palo ena, ka 2030, likoloi tse ncha tsa naha ea heso li ntse li hloka ho eketsa matla a tlhahiso a ka bang limilione tse 130.
Hona joale, lihlong tse tobaneng le nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla ke hore ho na le lekhalo le leholo la bokhoni bo sebetsang ba tlhahiso, empa ho na le ho feteletseng ho sa tloaelehang ha matla a tlhahiso a sa sebetseng le a sa sebetseng.
E le ho etsa bonnete ba ntshetsopele ya boleng bo phahameng ba indasteri ya makoloi ya naha ya heso, Komisi ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Ntjhafatso e kopile ka makgetlo a mangata dibaka tsohle ho etsa dipatlisiso tse tebileng tsa bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya makoloi a matjha a eneji le ho fadimehela bokgoni bo feteletseng ba makoloi a matjha a eneji.Haufinyane tjena, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Phetoho e hlakisitse hore ha e hloke hore ho sebelisoe matla a macha a tlhahiso pele motheo o teng oa makoloi a macha a matla o fihla sekala se lekaneng.
04
Moepa o phahamisitsoe
Boemo ba ho ba le bokhoni bo feteletseng ha bo hlahe feela indastering e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla.Liindasteri tse hōlileng tsebong tse kang li-chips, photovoltaics, matla a moea, tšepe, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala, joalo-joalo kaofela li tobane le bothata ba ho ba le matla a mangata ho feta kapa ka tlase.
Ka hona, ka tsela e itseng, ho ba le bokhoni bo feteletseng le hona ke sesupo sa kholo ea indasteri.Sena se boetse se bolela hore moeli oa ho kena indastering ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla o phahamisitsoe, 'me ha se libapali tsohle tse ka fumanang karolo ea eona.
Nka mohlala oa chip.Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, "khaello ea li-chip" e fetohile tšitiso ho nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ngata.Khaello ea li-chips e potlakisitse ho theoa ha lifeme tsa chip le lebelo la ho eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso.Ba ile ba boela ba ikakhela ka setotsoana, ba qala merero ka bofofu, ’me ho ile ha hlaha kotsi ea kaho ea boemo bo tlaase khafetsa, esita le kaho ea merero ka bomong e ne e eme ’me lithupelo li laoloa, ho fella ka tšenyo ea lisebelisoa.
Ho fihlela sena, Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntlafatso le Nchafatso e fane ka tataiso ea lifensetere indastering ea li-chip, e matlafalitse lits'ebeletso le tataiso bakeng sa kaho ea merero e meholo e kopaneng ea potoloho, ea tataisa le ho tiisa taolo ea ntlafatso ea indasteri e kopaneng ea potoloho ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, le ka matla. e lokisitse moferefere oa merero ea chip.
Ha re hetla morao indastering ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tse nang le lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa setso tse fetolang lebili le ho nts'etsapele likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, hoa hlokomeleha hore indasteri e ncha ea likoloi e tla fetoha butle-butle ho tloha 'marakeng oa leoatle le leputsoa ho ea ho' maraka o mofubelu oa leoatle, le e ncha. indasteri ea likoloi tsa matla le eona e tla fetoha ho tloha ho 'maraka oa leoatle le leputsoa ho ea ho' maraka oa leoatle le lefubelu.Phetoho e pharalletseng ho nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo.Ts'ebetsong ea phetoho ea indasteri, lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa likoloi tse nang le matla a manyane a nts'etsopele le mangolo a thuto a mahareng li tla fumana ho le thata ho phela.
Nako ea poso: May-04-2022